关井压力恢复和读取时机分析
Analysis on the pressure build-up and its recording time after shut-in
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摘要: 论述了关井后井底压力恢复原理;分析并描述了气体在环空滑脱上升与立压、套压变化的关系.基于天然气藏渗流力学及达西定律,揭示了气侵溢流关井后立压和套压的恢复特征,给出了不同渗透率的油气藏关井压力读取时机及读取方法,为快速与准确获取地层压力提供了一条有效的途径.Abstract: The pressure build-up principle after shut-in is analyzed.The relationship between slippage and ascendance of gas in annulus as well as varies of stand pressure and case pressure in the well controlling process are described.On the basis of theory of gas reservoir engineering,the build-up characteristics of pressure after shut-in are discussed.A method for acquiring shut-in pressure of reservoirs with different permeabilities is proposed.