郑丽君, 马中元, 黄京平, 卢秋芳, 洪俊, 王立志. 江西东部走廊地形对边界层风场及天气的影响[J]. 沙漠与绿洲气象, 2022, 16(3): 30-37.
引用本文: 郑丽君, 马中元, 黄京平, 卢秋芳, 洪俊, 王立志. 江西东部走廊地形对边界层风场及天气的影响[J]. 沙漠与绿洲气象, 2022, 16(3): 30-37.
ZHENG Lijun, MA Zhongyuan, HUANG Jingping, LU Qiufang, HONG Jun, WANG Lizhi. Influence of Topography of Jiangxi Eastern Corridor on Boundary Layer Wind Field and Weather[J]. Desert and Oasis Meteorology, 2022, 16(3): 30-37.
Citation: ZHENG Lijun, MA Zhongyuan, HUANG Jingping, LU Qiufang, HONG Jun, WANG Lizhi. Influence of Topography of Jiangxi Eastern Corridor on Boundary Layer Wind Field and Weather[J]. Desert and Oasis Meteorology, 2022, 16(3): 30-37.

江西东部走廊地形对边界层风场及天气的影响

Influence of Topography of Jiangxi Eastern Corridor on Boundary Layer Wind Field and Weather

  • 摘要: 使用上饶TWP8风廓线雷达、江西WebGIS雷达拼图、地面自动站等资料,对江西东部走廊地形影响下的4类天气进行分析,结果表明:江西东部走廊峡谷效应以△W≥3.5 m·s-1作为阈值。强降水对风廓线雷达信号影响较大,虽然信号达到饱和形成大值区或者出现“空洞”无数据造成数据失真,但这种现象说明存在出现强天气或强对流的可能。江西东部走廊对冷空气的影响,表现为高空风比较大,随时间推移慢慢往下渗透;冷空气近地面风向有个转换过程,由偏西风转为偏东风;由于东部走廊狭谷效应,冷空气沿东部走廊风速不断加大,且维持数小时。南北走向飑线回波带进入江西后形成弓状回波结构,当移动至东部走廊风场出口处时,狭谷效应使得飑线回波带中段回波发展猛烈,造成雷暴大风和冰雹等强天气。当南侧的西南气流逐渐加强,且当高空西南急流存在动量下传,东部走廊地区的风向转为西南风时,该地区才会出现大暴雨天气。江西暴雪天气风廓线雷达特征:(1)3 km以上为偏西大风区;(2)0.9以下为偏东弱风区;(3)0.9~3.2 km为风向切变区;其中上饶风廓线雷达上空存在暖平流;风廓线上0.9~3.2 km的风切变层与850~700 h Pa的逆温层关系密切。

     

    Abstract: Based on the data of Shangrao TWP8 wind profiler radar,Jiangxi WebGIS radar mosaic and ground automatic station,this paper analyzes the four types of weather under the influence of topography in the eastern corridor of Jiangxi Province.The results show that the threshold value of valley effect △W in the eastern corridor of Jiangxi Province is ≥3.5 m·s-1.Heavy rainfall has a great influence on the wind profiler radar signal.Although the signal reaches saturation to form a large value area or appears “hole”without data,resulting in data distortion,this phenomenon often indicates the emergence of heavy rainfall or strong weather.The influence of the eastern corridor of Jiangxi Province on the cold air shows that the high-altitude wind is relatively large,and slowly penetrates down over time;The wind direction of cold air near the surface has a transition process,from westerly to easterly;Due to the narrow valley effect in the eastern corridor,the wind speed of cold air along the eastern corridor is increasing,and it lasts for several hours.When it moves to the wind field exit of the eastern corridor,the narrow valley effect makes the echo in the middle part of the squall line develop violently,resulting in thunderstorm,gale,hail and other severe weather.When the southwest airflow in the south is gradually strengthened,and the momentum of the upper southwest jet is transmitted downward,the wind direction in the eastern corridor of Jiangxi Province turns to southwest wind,the rainstorm will occur in this area.The wind profile radar of Jiangxi Blizzard weather has the following characteristics:(1)the west gale area is above an altitude of 3 km;(2)The easterly weak wind area is below the altitude of 0.9-1.2 km;(3)0.9-3.2 km is the wind shear zone;There is warm advection over Shangrao wind profiler radar;The wind shear layer between 0.9-3.2 km along the wind profile is closely related to the inversion layer between 850-700 hPa.

     

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