朱保美, 周清, 代玉田, 杨玉霞. 山东沿海和内陆城市旅游气候舒适度变化特征对比分析[J]. 沙漠与绿洲气象, 2021, 15(3): 100-109.
引用本文: 朱保美, 周清, 代玉田, 杨玉霞. 山东沿海和内陆城市旅游气候舒适度变化特征对比分析[J]. 沙漠与绿洲气象, 2021, 15(3): 100-109.
ZHU Baomei, ZHOU Qing, DAI Yutian, YANG Yuxia. Comparison of the Characteristics of Tourism Climate Comfort Between Coastal and Inland Cities in Shandong Province[J]. Desert and Oasis Meteorology, 2021, 15(3): 100-109.
Citation: ZHU Baomei, ZHOU Qing, DAI Yutian, YANG Yuxia. Comparison of the Characteristics of Tourism Climate Comfort Between Coastal and Inland Cities in Shandong Province[J]. Desert and Oasis Meteorology, 2021, 15(3): 100-109.

山东沿海和内陆城市旅游气候舒适度变化特征对比分析

Comparison of the Characteristics of Tourism Climate Comfort Between Coastal and Inland Cities in Shandong Province

  • 摘要: 基于青岛和济南1967—2016年的气象观测数据,采用气候统计方法和气候舒适度评价模型,对比分析沿海和内陆城市各气候要素之间及气候舒适度的差异。结果表明:(1)两市各个季节及年际平均气温均呈增温趋势,各个季节及年平均风速均呈减小趋势,年平均相对湿度均呈不明显减小趋势,四季及年日照时数均呈显著减少趋势。(2)温湿条件方面,两市感觉舒适以上的月份均为4个月;人体感觉舒适风的月份青岛为3个月,济南为4个月;穿配有衬衫或常用便服的月份青岛为4个月,济南为3个月。(3)青岛温湿指数、风效指数绝大多数月份呈明显上升趋势,穿衣指数呈明显下降趋势,综合舒适度指数6—9月呈明显下降趋势,其余月份呈明显上升趋势。济南四类指数除2—3月升降趋势显著外,其余大多数月份升降趋势不显著。(4)气候舒适期均在逐渐延长,较舒适期以上等级,青岛有8个月,济南有7个月。青岛舒适度比济南增加明显,全年气候舒适度高于济南。

     

    Abstract: Based on the conventional meteorological data in Qingdao and Jinan city from 1967 to2016,the differences in climatic factors and climate comfortability were analyzed in both cities,by using climate statistics methods and climate comfort assessment models. The results showed that:(1)The annual average temperature and seasonal average temperature increases in two cities. The annual average wind speed and seasonal average wind speed decreases. There is no obvious decreasing trend in the annual average relative humidity.while the annual average sunshine hours and seasonal average sunshine hours decrease obviously.(2) The comfortable period of two cities are about 4 months,the month of comfortable wind is 3 months in Qingdao and 4 months in Jinan,the month of wearing a shirt or casual clothes is 4 months in Qingdao and 3 months in Jinan.(3) The temperature-humidity index and wind efficiency index in most months shows significant upward trends,the clothing index shows a significant downward trend,the comprehensive comfort index shows an downward trend from June to September,but basically a upward trend in the remaining months in Qingdao. Four categories of indexes have a significant upward and downward trend from February to March in Jinan,but most of the remaining months,the upward and downward trends are not significant.(4)The comfort period in two cities are prolonged,and more than the more comfortable level,Qingdao has 8 months,Jinan has 7 months. The comfortable level of Qingdao was obviously higher than that of Jinan,and the annual climate comfortability is higher than that of Jinan.

     

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