袁良, 谭江红, 闫彩霞, 张玉翠. 概率匹配订正法在湖北襄阳地区降水预报中的应用[J]. 沙漠与绿洲气象, 2024, 18(2): 92-98.
引用本文: 袁良, 谭江红, 闫彩霞, 张玉翠. 概率匹配订正法在湖北襄阳地区降水预报中的应用[J]. 沙漠与绿洲气象, 2024, 18(2): 92-98.
YUAN Liang, TAN Jianghong, YAN Caixia, ZHANG Yucui. Application of Probability Matching Correction Method to Precipitation Forecast in Xiangyang of Hubei Province[J]. Desert and Oasis Meteorology, 2024, 18(2): 92-98.
Citation: YUAN Liang, TAN Jianghong, YAN Caixia, ZHANG Yucui. Application of Probability Matching Correction Method to Precipitation Forecast in Xiangyang of Hubei Province[J]. Desert and Oasis Meteorology, 2024, 18(2): 92-98.

概率匹配订正法在湖北襄阳地区降水预报中的应用

Application of Probability Matching Correction Method to Precipitation Forecast in Xiangyang of Hubei Province

  • 摘要: 利用2016—2020年汛期ECMWF模式预报降水与湖北襄阳区域站观测降水进行对比分析,结果表明:ECMWF对中雨及以上降雨的预报,第1、2天预报值偏小,第3天预报值偏大;3个预报时段强降雨中心位置偏差无规律。为更好地对ECMWF产品进行释用,提高汛期降水预报准确率,从概率匹配角度研究了不同降水量级订正值,并对2021年汛期ECMWF降水预报进行逐日检验。结果显示:概率匹配订正法可有效地改善模式预报性能,对中雨及以上降雨预报均有良好的订正效果,尤其对第1天暴雨预报改进最为明显。228站平均的TS评分提高了6%,由11.1%增加到17.1%,漏报情况改良了13.5%,由85.0%降至71.5%。采用该订正法开展定量降水预报,由于增加了当地降雨概率分布的背景信息,能表现出比原模式更高的参考价值。

     

    Abstract: The comparison between the precipitation forecast of the ECMWF model and the observed precipitation at Xiangyang Station in Hubei province during the flood season from 2016 to 2020 is conducted,and the results show that the forecast of moderate rain and above in the first and second days are smaller,while the forecast in the third day is larger.The deviation of the heavy rainfall center in the three forecast periods is irregular.In order to better apply ECMWF products and improve the accuracy of precipitation forecast in flood season,the revised values of different precipitation magnitude are studied from the perspective of probability matching.And the precipitation forecast of ECMWF in flood season in 2021 was tested daily.The results show that the probability matching correction method can effectively improve the rainfall prediction performance of the model,and a good correction effect on the moderate rain and above has been verified,especially on the rainstorm forecast of the first day.The average TS score of 228 stations increases by 6% from 11.1% to 17.1%,and the missing rate decreases by 13.5% from 85.0% to 71.5%.The probability matching correction method is favorable of quantitative precipitation forecast,due to the addition of background information on the probability distribution of local rainfall.

     

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