Abstract: As global climate change intensifies,the impact of extreme weather and climate events on the relevant population health is becoming more pronounced.Temperature is one of the main indicators of climate change and a key meteorological factor affecting human health.The respiratory and circulatory diseases,as the major weather-sensitive diseases,are most significantly influenced by temperature.In this paper,we focused on domestic and international studies on the effects of temperature on respiratory and circulatory diseases and the prediction of future risks with climate change.The commonalities and differences of the impact of temperature on the occurrence of respiratory and circulatory diseases and even death were explored;while suitable temperature was conducive to reduce the incidence of respiratory and circulatory diseases,which provided a theoretical basis for climate-friendly migratory bird residence and recreation.The increased frequency and intensity of high temperatures in China in the future will have a greater impact on the elderly and patients with respiratory and circulatory diseases.Therefore,it is even more important for migratory bird summer retreats to effectively reduce their morbidity risk.