刘月丽, 张冬峰, 陈颖, 安炜. 基于RegCM4模式的华北区域未来洪涝灾害风险预估[J]. 沙漠与绿洲气象, 2023, 17(6): 111-118.
引用本文: 刘月丽, 张冬峰, 陈颖, 安炜. 基于RegCM4模式的华北区域未来洪涝灾害风险预估[J]. 沙漠与绿洲气象, 2023, 17(6): 111-118.
LIU Yueli, ZHANG Dongfeng, CHEN Ying, AN Wei. Projection of Flood Risk over North China Based on RegCM4 Regional Climate Model[J]. Desert and Oasis Meteorology, 2023, 17(6): 111-118.
Citation: LIU Yueli, ZHANG Dongfeng, CHEN Ying, AN Wei. Projection of Flood Risk over North China Based on RegCM4 Regional Climate Model[J]. Desert and Oasis Meteorology, 2023, 17(6): 111-118.

基于RegCM4模式的华北区域未来洪涝灾害风险预估

Projection of Flood Risk over North China Based on RegCM4 Regional Climate Model

  • 摘要: 基于区域气候模式RegCM4东亚地区25 km分辨率气候变化试验模拟结果,在分析华北区域基准期(1986—2005年)洪涝灾害致灾危险度以及人口和GDP承灾体易损度基础上,建立区域灾害风险评估模型;应用建立的模型预估华北区域RCP4.5和RCP8.5两种情景下近期(2020—2035年)、中期(2046—2065年)和远期(2080—2098年)洪涝灾害风险的变化。结果表明:(1)RegCM4对华北区域基准期洪涝灾害危险度评估指标R20 mm和Rx5 day模拟能力较好,基准期洪涝灾害风险Ⅲ级及以上的区域位于北京、天津、河北南部和东部以及山西南部等地。(2)RCP4.5和RCP8.5情景下,未来3个不同时期华北区域大部分地区R20 mm和Rx5 day、洪涝致灾危险度以及风险增加,RCP8.5情景下增加更明显。风险等级Ⅲ级及以上范围在两种情景下均在中期最大。

     

    Abstract: Based on the simulation results of the regional climate model RegCM4 with a 25 km resolution in East Asia,we established a regional disaster flood risk assessment model by analyzing climate disaster risk and vulnerability of population and GDP in north China during the base period(1986-2005).This model was utilized to predict changes in flood disaster risk for near-term (2020-2035),medium-term (2046-2065),and long-term (2080-2098) periods in north China under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios.The findings indicate that:(1) RegCM4 demonstrates good simulation ability for assessing flood hazard indexes such as R20 mmand Rx5 dayduring the base period in north China.Flood hazard risks at level III or above were observed primarily in Beijing,Tianjin,southern and eastern Hebei,as well as southern Shanxi.(2)Under both RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios,there will be an increase in R20 mmand Rx5 dayflood disaster risks across most areas of north China during the next three different time periods;this increase is more pronounced under the RCP8.5 scenario.Risk levels Ⅲ or above are the highest during the medium term for both scenarios.

     

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