王秀琴, 刘艳, 卢新玉, 黄阿丽, 杜峰. 2005—2020年新疆百里风区精细化逐时风速特征研究[J]. 沙漠与绿洲气象, 2023, 17(5): 93-99.
引用本文: 王秀琴, 刘艳, 卢新玉, 黄阿丽, 杜峰. 2005—2020年新疆百里风区精细化逐时风速特征研究[J]. 沙漠与绿洲气象, 2023, 17(5): 93-99.
WANG Xiuqin, LIU Yan, LU Xinyu, HUANG Ali, DU Feng. Analysis of High-temporal Resolution Wind Speed Metrics in Xinjiang 100-kilometer Gale Area during 2005-2020[J]. Desert and Oasis Meteorology, 2023, 17(5): 93-99.
Citation: WANG Xiuqin, LIU Yan, LU Xinyu, HUANG Ali, DU Feng. Analysis of High-temporal Resolution Wind Speed Metrics in Xinjiang 100-kilometer Gale Area during 2005-2020[J]. Desert and Oasis Meteorology, 2023, 17(5): 93-99.

2005—2020年新疆百里风区精细化逐时风速特征研究

Analysis of High-temporal Resolution Wind Speed Metrics in Xinjiang 100-kilometer Gale Area during 2005-2020

  • 摘要: 基于2005—2020年百里风区气象观测站的风速数据,对质量控制后的2 min平均风速、大风日数、日最大风速、日极大风速资料进行计算,得到百里风区精细化逐时风速特征。结果表明:(1)随时间分辨率的提高,24次与4次定时观测值差异明显增大,且偏差随风力等级增高而增大;(2)百里风区风速变化规律与大气环流紧密相关,地形起到加强放大作用。在太阳辐射及地形地貌影响下,百里风区年平均风速达8.3 m·s-1,年平均大风日数为200.6 d,地面风速持续较高;(3)春夏季平均风速最大,且较大风速持续时间长;(4)平均风速高峰时段与大风易发时段不完全重合,平均风速最大值出现在04时前后,大风高发时段峰值集中在17—20时。

     

    Abstract: Based on the wind speed record from 2005 to 2020 provided by the meteorological station at the 100-kilometer gale area,wind speed metrics were obstained by caculating 2-minute average wind speed,gale days,daily maximum wind speed,and daily extreme wind speed after a solid quality control.The results show that:(1)With the increase of time resolution,the difference between wind speed metrics generated by the 24-and the 4-observations was noticeably enlarged,and the deviation increases with the increase of wind level.(2)The variation of wind speed was closely related to the atmospheric circulation in the region,which was strengthened by the topographic feature of the surrounding landscape.Under the synergism influence of solar radiation and topography,the annual average wind speed is 8.3 m·s-1,the annual average gale days were 200.6 d,and the surface wind speed maintained a high-level.(3)The average wind speed reached its peak in spring and summer,with long-lasting high-level wind speed.(4)The period that had the maximum average wind speed appeared around 04:00,CST.The period that occupied the highest wind speed at the same day concentrated between 17:00-20:00,CST.The two periods did not completely coincide with each other.

     

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