高智悦, 樊志彬, 王晓明, 姜波, 李辛庚. 金属构件腐蚀原位监测电化学传感器研究综述[J]. 山东电力技术, 2023, 50(3): 20-25.
引用本文: 高智悦, 樊志彬, 王晓明, 姜波, 李辛庚. 金属构件腐蚀原位监测电化学传感器研究综述[J]. 山东电力技术, 2023, 50(3): 20-25.
GAO Zhi-yue, FAN Zhi-bin, WANG Xiao-ming, JIANG Bo, LI Xin-geng. Research Review of Electrochemical Sensors for Corrosion In-situ Detection of Metal Components[J]. Shandong Electric Power, 2023, 50(3): 20-25.
Citation: GAO Zhi-yue, FAN Zhi-bin, WANG Xiao-ming, JIANG Bo, LI Xin-geng. Research Review of Electrochemical Sensors for Corrosion In-situ Detection of Metal Components[J]. Shandong Electric Power, 2023, 50(3): 20-25.

金属构件腐蚀原位监测电化学传感器研究综述

Research Review of Electrochemical Sensors for Corrosion In-situ Detection of Metal Components

  • 摘要: 从金属构件腐蚀原位检测的必要性出发,综述不同服役环境下的金属构件腐蚀原位监测传感器研究现状,对不同种类的传感器特点进行讨论,分析现有传感器在实际应用中存在的问题,对未来金属构件腐蚀监测传感器的发展方向进行预测。分析结果表明,大气腐蚀原位监测传感器存在电池体系难以形成的问题,可通过减少电极间距或在电极间增加亲水介质构建稳定、持续的电池体系;土壤和水环境腐蚀原位监测传感器存在工作电极面积难以确定的问题,可通过构建限流式传感器结构进行改善。但在实际应用中,现有电化学原位监测传感器在使用寿命和环境适应力方面仍面临挑战。近年来,随着在线监测技术的快速发展,融合型传感器有望成为金属构件腐蚀原位监测传感器新的突破口。

     

    Abstract: From the necessity of in-situ corrosion detection of metal components,in-situ corrosion detection sensors for metal components under different service environments were reviewed.And the characteristics of different sensor types were discussed.Moreover,the problems in the application of existing sensors were analyzed,and the development direction of corrosion detection sensors for metal components in the future was predicted.Analysis results show that the problem of in-situ atmospheric corrosion detection sensor is the difficulty of cell formation.Through reduction of electrode spacing or adding hydrophilic medium between the electrodes can provide a solution to the problem.The problem of in-situ soil corrosion detection sensor and water corrosion detection sensor is to determine the working electrode area,which can be improved by construction of current limit sensors.However,several challenges in terms of sensor service life and environmental adaptability are faced in practical applications.In recent years,with the rapid development of on-line monitoring technology,fusion sensors are expected to become a new breakthrough for in-situ monitoring of metal corrosion.

     

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