Abstract:
Achieving global “carbon neutrality” designates the energy sector as the primary battleground. Promoting largescale, centralized development of new energy bases is a crucial step towards green and low-carbon transformation of the energy industry. In response to the challenges faced by new energy base development in remote areas with insufficient hydropower,such as the lack of low-carbon regulation methods, limited grid configuration and consumption capacity, and the need for improvement in the “wind-solar-thermal” development model,this paper proposes a development concept and model for new energy bases based on the synergy of electricity-hydrogencarbon. By integrating the technological development and regulatory capacity enhancement of hydrogen-based products like green hydrogen, green ammonia, and green methanol, the paper analyzes the competitiveness and economic benefits of green electricity and green hydrogen in the terminal consumer market. It also assesses the applicable models and paths for the coordinated development of new energy bases and hydrogenbased industries in different stages of development, and looks forward to the potential of the electricity-hydrogen-carbon collaborative development model in China’s northern regions and overseas areas like North Africa.