刘德顺, 毛睿, 陈来军, 苏小玲. 考虑能量转换效率的新能源场站一体化氢储能系统能量管理策略[J]. 内蒙古电力技术, 2025, 43(1): 11-17. DOI: 10.19929/j.cnki.nmgdljs.2025.0003
引用本文: 刘德顺, 毛睿, 陈来军, 苏小玲. 考虑能量转换效率的新能源场站一体化氢储能系统能量管理策略[J]. 内蒙古电力技术, 2025, 43(1): 11-17. DOI: 10.19929/j.cnki.nmgdljs.2025.0003
LIU Deshun, MAO Rui, CHEN Laijun, SU Xiaoling. Energy Management Strategy for Integrated Hydrogen Storage System in New Energy Stations Considering Energy Conversion Efficiency[J]. Inner Mongolia Electric Power, 2025, 43(1): 11-17. DOI: 10.19929/j.cnki.nmgdljs.2025.0003
Citation: LIU Deshun, MAO Rui, CHEN Laijun, SU Xiaoling. Energy Management Strategy for Integrated Hydrogen Storage System in New Energy Stations Considering Energy Conversion Efficiency[J]. Inner Mongolia Electric Power, 2025, 43(1): 11-17. DOI: 10.19929/j.cnki.nmgdljs.2025.0003

考虑能量转换效率的新能源场站一体化氢储能系统能量管理策略

Energy Management Strategy for Integrated Hydrogen Storage System in New Energy Stations Considering Energy Conversion Efficiency

  • 摘要: 从电解槽输入和氢燃料电池输出变化工况出发,研究考虑新能源出力波动特征的站内一体化氢储能系统能量管理策略。首先建立含电解槽、储氢罐及氢燃料电池的新能源场站一体化氢储能系统架构,根据氢电能量转换机理建立电解槽电压模型、储氢罐模型以及燃料电池模型;其次,分析氢燃料电池的能斯特电动势及反应过程的电化学损耗对燃料电池的输出电压和能量转换效率的影响,形成以氢储能系统最优为目标,考虑电解槽、储氢罐、氢燃料电池运行约束的新能源场站氢储能系统能量管理策略;最后,基于MATLAB软件建立仿真模型,验证了新能源场站氢储能架构的可行性及能源管理系统的正确性。

     

    Abstract: Based on the changing conditions of the input of the electrolyzer and the output of the hydrogen fuel cell, the energy management strategy of the integrated hydrogen energy storage system in the station considering the fluctuation characteristics of new energy output is studied. Firstly, the integrated hydrogen energy storage system architecture of new energy station including electrolyzer, hydrogen storage tank and hydrogen fuel cell is established. The voltage model of electrolyzer, hydrogen storage tank model and fuel cell model are established according to the mechanism of hydrogen - electric energy conversion. Secondly, the influence of Nernst electromotive force of hydrogen fuel cell and electrochemical loss of reaction process on the output voltage and energy conversion efficiency of the fuel cell is analyzed, and the energy management strategy of hydrogen energy storage system of new energy station is formed, which aims at optimizing the hydrogen energy storage system and considers the operation constraints of electrolyzer, hydrogen storage tank and hydrogen fuel cell. Finally, a simulation model is established based on MATLAB software to verify the feasibility of the hydrogen energy storage architecture and the correctness of the energy management system.

     

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