王李吉. 导管架大直径短桩竖向承载力CPTU方法应用分析[J]. 南方能源建设, 2023, 10(4): 193-199. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2023.04.020
引用本文: 王李吉. 导管架大直径短桩竖向承载力CPTU方法应用分析[J]. 南方能源建设, 2023, 10(4): 193-199. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2023.04.020
WANG Liji. Application Analysis of CPTU Method for Jacket Large Diameter Short Pile Axial Bearing Capacity[J]. Southern Energy Construction, 2023, 10(4): 193-199. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2023.04.020
Citation: WANG Liji. Application Analysis of CPTU Method for Jacket Large Diameter Short Pile Axial Bearing Capacity[J]. Southern Energy Construction, 2023, 10(4): 193-199. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2023.04.020

导管架大直径短桩竖向承载力CPTU方法应用分析

Application Analysis of CPTU Method for Jacket Large Diameter Short Pile Axial Bearing Capacity

  • 摘要:
      目的  目前,我国的海上风电工程中,随着工程开发逐步走向深远海,风电机组最常用的基础结构是桩基础,而最常用的上部结构为导管架结构,两者的结合构成了风电机组的基础支撑体系。在一些深水的浅覆盖层地区,大直径导管架基础的应用需求尤其强烈,而下部桩基础的设计直接决定了方案的可行性及结构的安全性,为验证导管架大直径短桩桩基承载力问题,提出采用孔压静力触探试验(CPTU)的计算方法应用。
      方法  通过API规范推荐的CPTU计算方法中的UWA-05方法,进行承载力计算,进一步结合广东某风场高应变实测数据与公式计算结果进行对比分析,并对公式本身端阻差异较大的情况进行了参数拟合。
      结果  结果表明:采用CPTU方法计算导管架大直径短桩桩身侧阻时,与实测数据拟合度较好。导管架大直径短桩难以形成有效土塞,在采用CPTU方法计算端阻时,建议仅考虑端部环面积。
      结论  由此采用CPTU方法计算导管架大直径短桩承载力是可靠的方法,但在使用时候建议结合试桩数据对比验证,为后续深远海风场利用CPTU进行大直径短桩承载力计算应用提供借鉴。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  At present, in China's offshore wind power projects, with the gradual development of the far-reaching sea, the most commonly used foundation structure of wind turbine is the pile foundation, and the most commonly used superstructure is the jacket structure. The combination of the two constitutes the basic support system of wind turbine. In some shallow cover areas of deep water, the application demand of large diameter jacket foundation is particularly strong, and the design of the lower pile foundation directly determines the feasibility of the scheme and the safety of the structure. In order to verify the bearing capacity of the large diameter short pile foundation of the jacket, the calculation method of CPTU is proposed.
      Method  Through the UWA-05 method recommended in the CPTU calculation method of API specification, the bearing capacity was calculated, and the actual measurement of high strain data of a wind field in Guangdong and the formula calculation results were further analyzed, and the parameters of the end resistance of the formula itself were quite different.
      Result  The results show that the CPTU method is used to fit the side resistance with the measured data. It is difficult to form an effective soil plug for the large diameter short pile of the jacket. When calculating the end resistance by using the CPTU method, it is recommended to consider only the end ring area.
      Conclusion  Therefore, it is a reliable method to calculate the bearing capacity of large diameter short pile in jacket, but it is suggested to compare and verify the data of test pile, so as to provide reference for the subsequent application of large diameter short pile in far-reaching sea breeze field.

     

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