校建东. 海上风电单桩基础地基加固技术研究[J]. 南方能源建设, 2023, 10(4): 184-192. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2023.04.019
引用本文: 校建东. 海上风电单桩基础地基加固技术研究[J]. 南方能源建设, 2023, 10(4): 184-192. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2023.04.019
XIAO Jiandong. Research on Ground Reinforcement Technology of Offshore Wind Power Monopile Foundation[J]. Southern Energy Construction, 2023, 10(4): 184-192. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2023.04.019
Citation: XIAO Jiandong. Research on Ground Reinforcement Technology of Offshore Wind Power Monopile Foundation[J]. Southern Energy Construction, 2023, 10(4): 184-192. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2023.04.019

海上风电单桩基础地基加固技术研究

Research on Ground Reinforcement Technology of Offshore Wind Power Monopile Foundation

  • 摘要:
      目的  在以“双碳”为目标的能源政策导向下,海上风力发电作为一种新型的能源技术,得到了广泛的应用,并且在中国迅速发展。单桩基础是海上风电中最经济、应用最广泛的基础。为解决单桩基础的变形及冲刷保护问题,提出了一种地基加固技术,并对该加固技术进行研究分析,给出加固方法的依据。
      方法  针对桩基地基加固技术进行方法研究论证,通过针对加固技术路线及工艺研究,选取一种适合于海上施工的地基加固技术,并采用数值分析方法针对加固效果及加固影响范围进行详细分析。
      结果  结果表明:在1.15倍荷载下,采用地基加固的单桩基础的水平承载力提升15%以上,通过地基加固可以适用于更大容量的机型。本分析案例中,当地基加固深度、水平范围都达到8 m时,加固深度方向范围的土体比加固平面方向范围的土体获得的收益更大。
      结论  利用水泥土加固的技术方案经数值分析验证可靠,对单桩承载能力提升显著,且加固范围合理经济,可为后续海上风电实际工程单桩地基加固技术的应用提供借鉴。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  Under the guidance of energy policy with the goal of "double carbon", offshore wind power generation, as a new energy technology, has been widely applied and rapidly developed in China. Monopile foundation is the most economical and widely used foundation in offshore wind power. In order to solve the problem of deformation and erosion protection of monopile foundation, a foundation reinforcement technology is proposed, and the reinforcement technology is studied and analyzed, and the basis of reinforcement method is given.
      Method  Researched and demonstrated the method of pile foundation reinforcement technology, selected a foundation reinforcement technology suitable for offshore construction through research on the technology roadmap and process of reinforcement, and used numerical analysis method to conduct a detailed analysis of the reinforcement effect and reinforcement influence range.
      Result  The results show that under 1.15 times of load, the horizontal bearing capacity of monopile foundation strengthened by foundation can be increased by more than 15%, and it can be applied to larger capacity models through foundation reinforcement. In this analysis case, when the depth and horizontal range of foundation reinforcement reach 8 m, the benefits obtained from the soil in the direction of reinforcement depth are greater than those in the direction of reinforcement plane.
      Conclusion  The technical scheme of using cement soil reinforcement has been verified to be reliable through numerical analysis, significantly improving the bearing capacity of monopile, and the reinforcement range is reasonable and economical. It can provide reference for the application of monopile foundation reinforcement technology in subsequent offshore wind power engineering.

     

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