牛海峰, 李向辉, 梁峰, 李亚, 张子健. 面向海上风电开发建设的工程地质模型及应用研究[J]. 南方能源建设, 2023, 10(4): 57-70. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2023.04.006
引用本文: 牛海峰, 李向辉, 梁峰, 李亚, 张子健. 面向海上风电开发建设的工程地质模型及应用研究[J]. 南方能源建设, 2023, 10(4): 57-70. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2023.04.006
NIU Haifeng, LI Xianghui, LIANG Feng, LI Ya, ZHANG Zijian. Research on the Engineering Geological Model and Its Application for Offshore Wind Power Development and Construction[J]. Southern Energy Construction, 2023, 10(4): 57-70. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2023.04.006
Citation: NIU Haifeng, LI Xianghui, LIANG Feng, LI Ya, ZHANG Zijian. Research on the Engineering Geological Model and Its Application for Offshore Wind Power Development and Construction[J]. Southern Energy Construction, 2023, 10(4): 57-70. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2023.04.006

面向海上风电开发建设的工程地质模型及应用研究

Research on the Engineering Geological Model and Its Application for Offshore Wind Power Development and Construction

  • 摘要:
      目的  加快海上风电建设和发展对促进我国能源结构调整具有重要意义,我国正迎来全海域海上风电开发浪潮,而地勘是海风开发的重要基础和关键技术。
      方法  通过研究国内外海洋地勘技术并结合多年不同海域工作经验,提出一种基于一致性原则的海风工程地质模型新技术。首先,勘察设备选定及测线布置应从三维初始模型出发,评估地质变化和地面灾害对海风设计施工的影响,并充分考虑船只选型、野外原位和室内实验测试、物探和土工数据关联。然后,在可研和详勘阶段,获取钻孔及风场全区域丰富且连续的数据后,采用室内土工试验和原位测试相结合,多物探设备结合,岩土和物探方法相结合的方式对各种数据进行一致性分析、地勘数据平台管理、模型升级和建立最终模型,并在后续阶段不断优化和迭代工程地质模型。工程地质模型为海上风电场设计,安装,运维和退役全生命周期提供全面工程地质信息。
      结果  研究结果和海风地勘实例表明,通过一致性综合布设和数据分析,有效连接岩土勘察和工程物探,构建立体交叉的工程地质模型能有效解决“地勘数据说不清”问题,提高地勘数据可靠性、精准性和应用度。
      结论  所提新方法是海工实现降本增效的有效方法之一,也是海风地勘数字孪生的雏形和构建地勘大数据基因库的基础。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  Speeding up the offshore wind power construction and development is of great significance to promoting the adjustment of China's energy structure. China is accelerating the process of its wind power development in the entire offshore area, and the geological survey is a vital foundation and key technology of offshore wind power development.
      Method  By studying the marine geological survey technologies at home and abroad and combining years of experience in different sea areas, this paper proposed a new technology of engineering geological modeling for offshore wind power development based on the principle of consistency. Firstly, the survey equipment selection and survey line layout started from a three-dimensional initial model to evaluate the impact of geological changes and geohazards on the offshore wind power engineering construction and took into full account the ship selection, field in situ and laboratory tests, and correlation of geophysical prospecting and geotechnical data. Then, with abundant and continuous data obtained from the boreholes and the whole wind farm during the feasibility study and detailed survey, the methods of combination of indoor geotechnical tests with the in-situ tests, the combination of multiple geophysical prospecting devices and the combination of geotechnical and geophysical prospecting methods were used to conduct a consistency analysis of various data, manage the geological survey data platform, update the model and build the final model, and the engineering geological model was continuously optimized and iterated in the subsequent stages. The engineering geological model provided comprehensive engineering geological information for the entire life cycle of offshore wind farm design, installation, operation, maintenance and decommissioning.
      Result  The research results and offshore wind power geological survey examples show that by conducting consistent comprehensive layout and data analysis, effectively connecting geotechnical investigation with engineering geophysical prospecting and constructing a three-dimensional crossing engineering geological model, it can effectively solve the problem of "ambiguities of geological survey data" and improve the reliability, accuracy and application of geological survey data.
      Conclusion  The new method proposed is one of the effective methods to reduce cost and increase efficiency in offshore engineering as well as the embryonic form of digital twin of offshore wind power geological survey and the foundation for the construction of a geological survey big data base.

     

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