周德棕, 毕明君, 章海东, 张伟, 张桂志. 大直径单桩基础冲刷防护范围及防护效果试验研究[J]. 南方能源建设, 2023, 10(1): 72-80. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2023.01.009
引用本文: 周德棕, 毕明君, 章海东, 张伟, 张桂志. 大直径单桩基础冲刷防护范围及防护效果试验研究[J]. 南方能源建设, 2023, 10(1): 72-80. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2023.01.009
ZHOU Dezong, BI Mingjun, ZHANG Haidong, ZHANG Wei, ZHANG Guizhi. Experimental Research on Scour Protection Range and Protection Effect of Large Diameter Monopile Foundation[J]. Southern Energy Construction, 2023, 10(1): 72-80. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2023.01.009
Citation: ZHOU Dezong, BI Mingjun, ZHANG Haidong, ZHANG Wei, ZHANG Guizhi. Experimental Research on Scour Protection Range and Protection Effect of Large Diameter Monopile Foundation[J]. Southern Energy Construction, 2023, 10(1): 72-80. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2023.01.009

大直径单桩基础冲刷防护范围及防护效果试验研究

Experimental Research on Scour Protection Range and Protection Effect of Large Diameter Monopile Foundation

  • 摘要:
      目的  海上风机服役期间受到长期波流联合作用,极易发生局部冲刷,从而威胁到风机的整体稳定性和安全性。
      方法  针对直径8.0 m风电基础开展了比尺1∶30的正态物理模型试验,对冲刷深度和砂被、固化土防护范围和防护效果进行了研究。
      结果  结果表明,考虑水动力条件较好情况下,模型最大冲深为0.133 m,采用厚度1 cm拼合尺寸1.0 m×1.0 m砂被可以满足稳定性要求,采用固化土防护时需要防护范围不小于5倍桩直径,并需要在固化土边缘铺设块石避免固化土下部发生淘刷。
      结论  试验结论可为同类工程冲刷试验和工程设计提供参考。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  Under the wave-current combinations during the service period of offshore wind turbine, local scour inevitably occurs around pile foundation, which threatens the overall stability and safety of offshore wind turbine.
      Method  In this paper, the normal physical model test at a scale of 1∶30 was carried out for the wind power foundation with a diameter of 8.0 m to study the scour depth, sand cover, solidified soil protection range, and protection effect.
      Result  The results show that due to the good hydrodynamic conditions considered in this test, the maximum scour depth is 0.133 cm. In this case, the 1 cm-thick sand cover with a splicing size of 1.0 m×1.0 m can meet the stability requirements. When solidified soil is adopted for protection, the protection range shall not be less than 5 times the pile diameter, and block stones shall be laid at the edge of solidified soil to avoid scouring at the lower part of solidified soil.
      Conclusion  The test results can provide reference for scouring test and engineering design of similar projects.

     

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