张成,陈宇,李灿,等. 计及双馈风机无功出力的配电网无功优化[J]. 南方能源建设,2025,12(1):168-176.. DOI: 10.16516/j.ceec.2024-293
引用本文: 张成,陈宇,李灿,等. 计及双馈风机无功出力的配电网无功优化[J]. 南方能源建设,2025,12(1):168-176.. DOI: 10.16516/j.ceec.2024-293
ZHANG Cheng, CHEN Yu, LI Can, et al. Reactive power optimization of distribution network considering the reactive power output of doubly fed induction generator [J]. Southern energy construction, 2025, 12(1): 168-176. DOI: 10.16516/j.ceec.2024-293
Citation: ZHANG Cheng, CHEN Yu, LI Can, et al. Reactive power optimization of distribution network considering the reactive power output of doubly fed induction generator [J]. Southern energy construction, 2025, 12(1): 168-176. DOI: 10.16516/j.ceec.2024-293

计及双馈风机无功出力的配电网无功优化

Reactive Power Optimization of Distribution Network Considering the Reactive Power Output of Doubly Fed Induction Generator

  • 摘要:
    目的 目前风力发电得到了广泛的应用,但是风能具有波动性和不稳定性,风电场并网后会造成电网电压波动和网损增加。针对这些问题提出了计及双馈风机无功出力的配电网多目标无功优化模型。
    方法 基于分段思想,将风电不确定的动态问题转化为确定的静态问题,采用改进的鲸鱼算法求解数学模型。针对传统鲸鱼算法求解精度低、收敛速度慢、易陷入局部最优等问题,采用混合策略改进鲸鱼算法,引入Tent映射初始化、自适应权重、自适应概率阈值等改进方法。
    结果 以改进的IEEE33节点系统作为算例,对比粒子群、灰狼等算法,改进的鲸鱼算法能够提高全局搜索能力和收敛速度。
    结论 经所提策略优化后的风电场最优无功出力可以降低更多的系统损耗,提高配电网电压的稳定性。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective At present, wind power generation has been widely used, but wind power is volatile and unstable, and the grid voltage fluctuation and network loss increase will be caused after wind farms are connected to the grid. To solve these problems, a multi-objective reactive power optimization model of distribution network considering the reactive power output of doubly fed induction generator is proposed.
    Method Based on the segmentation idea, the uncertain dynamic problem of wind power was transformed into a definite static problem, and the improved whale optimization algorithm was used to solve the mathematical model. In order to solve the problems of low precision, slow convergence speed and easy to fall into local optimality of the traditional whale optimization algorithm, a hybrid strategy was adopted to improve whale optimization algorithm, and some improved methods such as tent mapping initialization, adaptive weight and adaptive probability threshold were introduced.
    Result Taking the improved IEEE33 node distribution network as an example, the improved whale optimization algorithm can improve the global search ability and convergence speed comparing the particle swarm optimization and gray wolf optimizer.
    Conclusion The optimal reactive power output of wind farm optimized by the proposed strategy can reduce more system losses and improve the voltage stability of distribution network.

     

/

返回文章
返回