李志川,李星华,劳景水,等. 海上风电场选址研究及未来发展前景[J]. 南方能源建设,2025,12(1):127-140.. DOI: 10.16516/j.ceec.2024-147
引用本文: 李志川,李星华,劳景水,等. 海上风电场选址研究及未来发展前景[J]. 南方能源建设,2025,12(1):127-140.. DOI: 10.16516/j.ceec.2024-147
LI Zhichuan, LI Xinghua, LAO Jingshui, et al. Study on the siting of offshore wind farms and prospects for future development [J]. Southern energy construction, 2025, 12(1): 127-140. DOI: 10.16516/j.ceec.2024-147
Citation: LI Zhichuan, LI Xinghua, LAO Jingshui, et al. Study on the siting of offshore wind farms and prospects for future development [J]. Southern energy construction, 2025, 12(1): 127-140. DOI: 10.16516/j.ceec.2024-147

海上风电场选址研究及未来发展前景

Study on the Siting of Offshore Wind Farms and Prospects for Future Development

  • 摘要:
    目的 在“碳中和”的时代背景下,对新能源的开发受到更多国家和区域的关注。海上风电场以丰富的风资源为基础,近年来得到政府的大力开发。掌握海上风电场的研究进展对后期发展新能源具有一定意义。
    方法 对Web of Science核心数据库中海上风电场选址相关文献进行检索,基于1177篇检索结果利用CiteSpace软件进行文献分析。
    结果 研究结果表明:美国、中国和英国对海上风电场相关研究较为重视,近年来的发文量增长较快。在1997-2010年间,对海上风能、波浪能等资源评估研究较多,以此作为海上风电场宏观选址基础;2011-2020年,对海上风电场微观布局更加重视;2021年至今海上风电场的可持续发展成为研究重点。
    结论 整体来看,风资源的分布、海底构造的变化和海洋地质灾害的发生以及政策的发布均会影响海上风电场场址的选择。随着浅海风电场技术的成熟,未来海上风电场逐渐向深海开发,进一步推动漂浮式海上风电基础的发展。除此之外,海上风电场与海上油气开发以及海洋养殖等更多海上项目的合作发展将会得到更多的研究和关注。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective Under the background of carbon neutrality, the development of new energy has attracted more attention from countries and regions, and offshore wind farms, based on abundant wind resources, have been vigorously developed by governments.
    Method The literature related to the offshore wind farms site selection was searched in the Web of Science core database, and the search results were analyzed based on CiteSpace software.
    Result The results show that the United States, China and England paid more attention to the research on offshore wind farms, and the number of publications had increased rapidly in recent years. During the period 1997-2010, the assessment of offshore wind energy, wave energy and other resources had been studied as the basis for the macro site selection of offshore wind farms. From 2011 to 2020, the micro-layout of offshore wind farms had been paid more attention. Since 2021, more studies begun to emphasize the sustainable development of offshore wind farms.
    Conclusion Overall, the location selection of offshore wind farms is influenced by the distribution of wind resources, the change of seafloor structure, the occurrence of marine geohazards, as well as the issuance of policy. With the maturity of shallow sea wind farm technology, the deep-sea offshore wind farm will be gradually developed in the future, which will further promote the development of floating offshore wind power. In addition, the cooperation development of offshore wind farms with oil and gas development, marine aquaculture and other projects will receive more research and attention.

     

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