张大志, 郑胜, 崔文浩. 基于TICC聚类的自监督学习核电设备运行工况划分[J]. 南方能源建设. DOI: 10.16516/j.ceec.2023-361
引用本文: 张大志, 郑胜, 崔文浩. 基于TICC聚类的自监督学习核电设备运行工况划分[J]. 南方能源建设. DOI: 10.16516/j.ceec.2023-361
ZHANG Dazhi, ZHENG Sheng, CUI Wenhao. Operating Condition Classification of Self-supervised Learning Nuclear Power Equipment Based on TICC Clustering[J]. Southern Energy Construction. DOI: 10.16516/j.ceec.2023-361
Citation: ZHANG Dazhi, ZHENG Sheng, CUI Wenhao. Operating Condition Classification of Self-supervised Learning Nuclear Power Equipment Based on TICC Clustering[J]. Southern Energy Construction. DOI: 10.16516/j.ceec.2023-361

基于TICC聚类的自监督学习核电设备运行工况划分

Operating Condition Classification of Self-supervised Learning Nuclear Power Equipment Based on TICC Clustering

  • 摘要:
      目的  随着核电的数字化发展,越来越多的核电设备数据得以被采集,运维人员通过数据分析即可获得各设备的运行工况。准确的核电设备的运行工况划分是实现核电设备健康评估、核电设备异常发现的基础。但是由于核电设备内部的传感器种类繁多,导致需要分析的数据量过于庞大,为人工划分核电设备的运行工况带来了巨大的挑战。为了能够实现核电设备运行工况准确快速地自动划分,提出了一种基于TICC聚类的自监督学习核电运行工况划分算法。
      方法  首先,对核电设备的历史运行数据进行归一化处理,并利用手肘法确定最佳聚类数。再利用TICC聚类算法为核电历史运行数据进行工况分类,通过分类结果为各个工况的数据片段打上工况标签。最终,利用带标签的工况数据训练卷积神经网络获得工况划分模型。最终通过真实的核电设备运行数据进行验证。
      结果  实验结果表明,所提出的算法的划分准确率达到了96.6%,划分速度仅需耗费3.2 s。
      结论  相较于K-means算法与TICC算法,研究提出的算法在准确率上和划分速度上均有较大提升,该算法可以有效地帮助核电运维人员完成核电设备的运行工况划分。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  With the digital development of nuclear power, more and more nuclear power equipment data can be collected, and the operation and maintenance personnel can obtain the operation conditions of each equipment through data analysis. Accurate operation condition classification of nuclear power equipment is the basis for realizing the health assessment and anomaly discovery of nuclear power equipment. However, due to the wide variety of sensors inside the nuclear power equipment, the amount of data to be analyzed is too large, which brings great challenges to the manual classification of the operation conditions of nuclear power equipment. To achieve accurate and rapid automatic classification of nuclear power equipment operation conditions, this paper proposes a self-supervised learning algorithm for nuclear power operation condition classification based on TICC clustering.
      Method  Firstly, the historical operation data of nuclear power equipment was normalized, and the elbow method was used to determine the optimal cluster number. Then the TICC clustering algorithm was used to classify the historical operation data of nuclear power equipment, and the data fragments of each condition were labeled by the classification results. Finally, the labeled condition data was used to train the convolutional neural network to obtain the condition classification model. Ultimately, the real operation data of nuclear power equipment was used for verification.
      Result  The experimental results show that the classification accuracy of the proposed algorithm is 96.6%, and the classification needs only 3.2 seconds.
      Conclusion  Compared with the K-means algorithm and TICC algorithm, the algorithm proposed in this paper has a great improvement in accuracy and classification speed, and the algorithm can effectively help nuclear power operation and maintenance personnel complete the classification of operating conditions of nuclear power equipment.

     

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