赵文钦, 肖辉, 樊国旗, 林亚楠, 文章. 基于MPC方法的风电场一次频率协调控制策略[J]. 湖南电力, 2021, 41(5): 30-35,41.
引用本文: 赵文钦, 肖辉, 樊国旗, 林亚楠, 文章. 基于MPC方法的风电场一次频率协调控制策略[J]. 湖南电力, 2021, 41(5): 30-35,41.
ZHAO Wen-qin, XIAO Hui, FAN Guo-qi, LIN Ya-nan, WEN Zhang. Cooperated Primary Frequency Control Strategy of Wind Farm Based on MPC Method[J]. Hunan Electric Power, 2021, 41(5): 30-35,41.
Citation: ZHAO Wen-qin, XIAO Hui, FAN Guo-qi, LIN Ya-nan, WEN Zhang. Cooperated Primary Frequency Control Strategy of Wind Farm Based on MPC Method[J]. Hunan Electric Power, 2021, 41(5): 30-35,41.

基于MPC方法的风电场一次频率协调控制策略

Cooperated Primary Frequency Control Strategy of Wind Farm Based on MPC Method

  • 摘要: 随着越来越多的风力发电机通过电力电子设备接入电网,系统频率稳定性问题需要关注。提出了一种模拟预测控制方法,在风电场一次调频过程中,降低转子转速畸变率。通过该模拟预测控制器实时测量风力发电机递归拟合动态模型并优化有功调度,实现完全数据驱动控制方式。协调风电机组群运行,使风电场一次调频具有灵活的频率下垂特性,稳定各风电机组的转子状态,延长机组工作寿命。同时,该协调控制策略可以通过在线调整风电场的下垂特性来追踪上级控制中心发出的调度信号。以IEEE9总线研究案例,验证了该方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: With the increasing number of wind turbine generators(WTGs) connected to the electricity network via power electronic devices, the issue of system frequency stability needs attention. This paper presents a model predictive control method for wind farm to participate in primary frequency regulation while minimizing rotor speed distortion. The proposed control theme is made fully data-driven by fitting a dynamic model recursively from real-time measurements of WTGs and optimizing active power dispatch under model predictive control framework. Through coordinating the operation of WTGs as a group, the wind farm is capable of providing primary frequency regulation with flexible frequency droop characteristics, and the rotor state inside each WTG is dynamically optimized and stabilized to maintain the operation lifetime. Moreover, this coordinated control strategy can follow the dispatch signal from the upper control center by online adjusting the droop ratio of wind farm. The effectiveness of the method is verified by the case study of IEEE9 bus.

     

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