李少博, 王鑫明, 李世辉, 贾晓卜, 马宇航. 基于优先强化学习的主动配电网有功无功协调控制[J]. 河北电力技术, 2023, 42(1): 8-12,31.
引用本文: 李少博, 王鑫明, 李世辉, 贾晓卜, 马宇航. 基于优先强化学习的主动配电网有功无功协调控制[J]. 河北电力技术, 2023, 42(1): 8-12,31.
LI Shaobo, WANG Xinming, LI Shihui, JIA Xiaobo, MA Yuhang. Active and Reactive Power Coordination Control of Active Distribution Network Based on Priority Reinforcement Learning[J]. HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER, 2023, 42(1): 8-12,31.
Citation: LI Shaobo, WANG Xinming, LI Shihui, JIA Xiaobo, MA Yuhang. Active and Reactive Power Coordination Control of Active Distribution Network Based on Priority Reinforcement Learning[J]. HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER, 2023, 42(1): 8-12,31.

基于优先强化学习的主动配电网有功无功协调控制

Active and Reactive Power Coordination Control of Active Distribution Network Based on Priority Reinforcement Learning

  • 摘要: 随着可再生能源占比不断提高,电压越限、网络损耗等问题对主动配电网安全高效运行的影响愈发严重。因此必须要合理利用逆变器的无功功率,然而在主动配电网潮流中有功功率和无功功率相互耦合,且运行变量规模庞大导致算力不足等问题,使得传统的配电网优化模型难以运行维护。为改善主动配电网中的电压越限、网络损耗等问题,本文采用了一种基于优先强化学习的有功无功协调控制策略应用于主动配电网模型,该策略通过在控制器和主动配电网之间的交互中强化学习控制策略,并利用优先场景回放提高效率。最后以河北省南部电网某市主动配电网为例,通过仿真对该策略进行测试与分析,仿真结果表明该策略在消除电压越限、减少网络损耗和最大化系统经济性等方面具有明显的有效性和优越性。

     

    Abstract: As the proportion of renewable energy continues to increase, problems such as voltage overruns and network losses have an increasingly serious impact on the safe and efficient operation of active distribution networks.Therefore, the reactive power of the inverter must be used reasonably.However, in the active distribution network, the active and reactive power are coupled with each other, and the large scale of operating variables leads to insufficient computing power, which makes it difficult for the traditional distribution network optimization model to operate and mantain.In order to improve the problems of voltage over-limit and network loss in active distribution network, this paper adopts an active and reactive power coordination control strategy based on priority reinforcement learning and applies it to the active distribution network model.Reinforcement learning control strategies are used in interactions between grids and utilize prioritized scene playback to improve efficiency.Finally, this paper takes the active distribution network of a city in Hebei South Power Network as an example to test and analyze the strategy through simulation. The simulation results show that the strategy has obvious advantages in eliminating voltage over-limit, reducing network loss, and maximizing system economy, effectiveness, and superiority.

     

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