张学伟, 王鑫明, 李世辉, 马千里, 许恩华. 基于改进深度强化学习的风电场无模型无功电压控制[J]. 河北电力技术, 2023, 42(1): 13-18.
引用本文: 张学伟, 王鑫明, 李世辉, 马千里, 许恩华. 基于改进深度强化学习的风电场无模型无功电压控制[J]. 河北电力技术, 2023, 42(1): 13-18.
ZHANG Xuewei, WANG Xinming, LI Shihui, MA Qianli, XU Enhua. Model-free Volt/VAR Control of Wind Farm Based on Improved Deep Reinforcement Learning[J]. HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER, 2023, 42(1): 13-18.
Citation: ZHANG Xuewei, WANG Xinming, LI Shihui, MA Qianli, XU Enhua. Model-free Volt/VAR Control of Wind Farm Based on Improved Deep Reinforcement Learning[J]. HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER, 2023, 42(1): 13-18.

基于改进深度强化学习的风电场无模型无功电压控制

Model-free Volt/VAR Control of Wind Farm Based on Improved Deep Reinforcement Learning

  • 摘要: 在风电大规模并网的背景下,风电场的电压越限问题愈发严重。为缓解风电场的电压越限问题并提高风电场的安全性和经济性,无功电压控制方法受到广泛关注。现有风电场无功控制方法大多基于准确的风电场物理模型进行优化计算,部分研究虽考虑了风电场模型不完整的因素,但仍存在稳定性差、效率低的问题。针对当前许多风电场缺乏维护良好的模型这一现状,提出一种基于改进深度强化学习的风电场无模型无功电压控制方法,通过挖掘在线交互样本的信息智能学习得到最优控制策略。为提高现有基于深度强化学习的无功电压控制的效率和稳定性,引入了随机策略和柔性约束技术避免陷入局部最优,并通过仿真实验验证了本文所提方法的有效性与优越性,能够在风电场的模型缺失场景下,提供稳定、高效的风电场无功电压控制服务。

     

    Abstract: Under the background of large-scale integration of wind power,the voltage overlimit problem of wind farms is becoming more and more serious.To alleviate such problems and improve the safety and economy of wind farms,volt/var control methods have attracted extensive attention.However,traditional volt/var control methods rely on accurate wind farm models. With the fast construction of wind farms,limited operators,and variable environments, many wind farms lack well maintained models, making it difficult to implement effective volt/var control.In this paper, a model-free volt/var control method based on improved deep reinforcement learning is proposed. The optimal control strategy is obtained by intelligently mining the online control samples.To improve the efficiency and stability of existing deep reinforcement learning based methods,stochastic strategy and flexible constraint technology are introduced to avoid early local optimality.Numerical experiments have verified the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method, which can adapt to the unmaintained wind farm models and provide efficient voltage control service.

     

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