孟明, 商聪, 马思源, 赵慧婷. 基于区块链的综合能源系统低碳优化调度研究[J]. 华北电力大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 50(3): 67-80.
引用本文: 孟明, 商聪, 马思源, 赵慧婷. 基于区块链的综合能源系统低碳优化调度研究[J]. 华北电力大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 50(3): 67-80.
MENG Ming, SHANG Cong, MA Siyuan, ZHAO Huiting. Research on Low-carbon Scheduling of Integrated Energy System Based on Blockchain Technology[J]. Journal of North China Electric Power University, 2023, 50(3): 67-80.
Citation: MENG Ming, SHANG Cong, MA Siyuan, ZHAO Huiting. Research on Low-carbon Scheduling of Integrated Energy System Based on Blockchain Technology[J]. Journal of North China Electric Power University, 2023, 50(3): 67-80.

基于区块链的综合能源系统低碳优化调度研究

Research on Low-carbon Scheduling of Integrated Energy System Based on Blockchain Technology

  • 摘要: 综合能源系统对实现能源可持续发展和构建绿色低碳社会具有重要的应用价值。针对综合能源系统调度过程中存在的发用电预测误差大、系统优化数据采集处理复杂和经济运行成本较高等问题,将区块链技术引入到综合能源系统优化调度中,并计及电、热、冷三种负荷综合需求响应和碳排放交易,调用智能合约,以系统经济性和环保性最优为目标,提出了适用于综合能源系统的低碳优化调度模型。利用区块链技术特性,构建了面向综合能源系统优化调度的总体架构,使得区块链网络成为整个综合能源系统信息交互与数据存储中心,同时保留了调度中心的部分导向作用,确保了电网的安全、稳定运行。仿真结果表明:区块链技术可以进一步挖掘综合能源系统数据价值,更好地实现信息交流透明性;同时,构建的综合能源系统的低碳优化调度模型能够有效提高系统供能的灵活性、运行的经济性以及环保性。

     

    Abstract: The integrated energy system has important application value for realizing sustainable energy development and building a green and low-carbon society. Aiming at the problems of large load forecast errors, complex system optimization data collection and processing, and high cost of operation in the integrated energy system scheduling process, we introduced blockchain technology into the integrated energy system optimization scheduling process with electric-thermal-gas load integrated demand response be considered. Driven by smart contract, with the optimization of system economy and environmental protection as the goal, a low-carbon optimal dispatch model suitable for the integrated energy system was proposed. Using the characteristics of blockchain technology, we built an overall architecture for the optimal dispatch of the integrated energy system, making the blockchain network become the information interaction and data storage center of the entire integrated energy system. At the same time, part of the guiding role of the dispatching center was retained to ensure the power grid safe and stable operation. The simulation results show that the blockchain technology can further tap the value of the integrated energy system data and better realize the transparency of information exchange; at the same time, the low-carbon optimization scheduling model of the integrated energy system can effectively improve the flexibility, economy of operation and environmental performance of the system’s energy supply.

     

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