多端柔性直流输电系统交流故障穿越控制策略
AC Fault Ride-through Control Strategy of VSC-MTDC System Based on Improved Droop Control
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摘要: 与多端柔性直流输电系统相连的交流电网发生故障后,系统公共连接点电压发生跌落,并伴随有过电流产生,直流电网输入、输出功率失去平衡。不平衡功率导致系统直流电压发生偏移,可能使换流站触发过电压保护脱离电网。交流故障发生后,换流站若能与直流电网保持连接并维持功率输送,即具备交流故障穿越能力,将大大提高系统的稳定性。针对上述问题,提出一种交流故障穿越控制策略,在交流故障发生后,增发无功功率维持系统公共连接点电压稳定,控制系统根据无功功率给定值,自动调整电流限幅,以抑制交流系统过电流。同时,设计了一种辅助电路,通过控制辅助电路中直流电容电压,动态改变卸荷电阻消耗的不平衡功率,从而维持直流电压稳定,提高了系统交流故障穿越能力。Abstract: When the AC grid connected with the multi terminal flexible DC transmission system fails, the voltage at the common coupling point of the system will drop and the overcurrent of AC side will rise sharply, resulting in the imbalance of the input and output power of the DC power grid. The unbalanced power causes the system DC voltage to deviate, which may trigger the overvoltage protection of the converter station, making stations out of the grid. When the AC fault occurs, if the converter station can maintain the connection with the DC grid and keep transmitting active power, that is, it has AC fault ride-through capability, the stability of the power system will be greatly improved. Therefore, AC fault ride-through control strategy of VSC-MTDC system is proposed. After an AC fault occurs, reactive power will be added to maintain the stability of voltage at the common coupling point of the system. Then, the controlling system will automatically adjust the current limit value according to the given value of reactive power to suppress the overcurrent of AC system. Meanwhile, an auxiliary circuit is designed to dynamically change the unbalanced power consumed by the unloading resistance by controlling the DC capacitor voltage in the auxiliary circuit, so as to maintain the stability of DC voltage and improve the AC fault ride-through capability.