新能源同步机低电压穿越的功角特性研究
Research on Power Angle Characteristics of MGP during Low Voltage Ride Through
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摘要: 光伏驱动新能源同步机(Motor-Generator Pair, MGP)并网改变了其与电网的能量交互节点,大幅提升了高/低电压穿越能力,但是也重新引入了同步电机的功角稳定问题。该文从光伏经MGP并网的系统结构和控制策略出发,从理论上分析了MGP低穿过程中双机功角的变化机理,并在原有的直流电压反馈控制策略基础上引入了转速-电压双反馈环,用于控制低穿过程中光伏的有功输出。基于电磁暂态仿真软件PSCAD/EMTDC,建立单机无穷大仿真系统,输电线路设置不同持续时间下的短路故障,对大扰动下MGP的功角变化机理进行验证,并与相同容量和惯量的火电机组进行对比,证明了双机励磁作用下MGP具有更强的暂态功角稳定性;最后通过仿真验证了改进控制策略对MGP的暂态功角稳定能力与低电压穿越能力的提升作用。Abstract: Photovoltaic(PV) integration by a motor-generator pair(MGP) system changes the energy interaction node between it and the power grids, which greatly improves its capability of high/low voltage ride through. However, the power angle stability of synchronous motor is reintroduced. Based on the system structure and control strategy of PV integration by a MGP, the variation mechanism of two motors′ power angle in the process of generator voltage drops is analyzed theoretically in this paper. Aiming to control the active power output of PV in the process of low voltage ride through(LVRT), a voltage-rotor speed feedback control loop is introduced into the original DC voltage feedback control strategy. Based on the electromagnetic transient simulation soft PSCAD/EMTDC, A single machine infinite bus simulation system is established to verify the variation mechanism of MGP, and a short circuit fault of transmission line under different duration is set, then the transient power angle stability under large disturbance between MGP and thermal power unit with same capacity and inertia is compared. The results show that the former is better because of the dual excitation effect. Finally, the simulation results show that the improved control strategy can enhance the transient power angle stability and the LVRT of the PV integration of a MGP.