李元昊, 王新环, 李孟奇. 基于新型锁相环下并网逆变器的优化控制策略[J]. 供用电, 2024, 41(9): 107-116. DOI: 10.19421/j.cnki.1006-6357.2024.09.012
引用本文: 李元昊, 王新环, 李孟奇. 基于新型锁相环下并网逆变器的优化控制策略[J]. 供用电, 2024, 41(9): 107-116. DOI: 10.19421/j.cnki.1006-6357.2024.09.012
LI Yuanhao, WANG Xinhuan, LI Mengqi. Optimal control strategy of grid connected inverters based on a novel phase-locked loop[J]. Distribution & Utilization, 2024, 41(9): 107-116. DOI: 10.19421/j.cnki.1006-6357.2024.09.012
Citation: LI Yuanhao, WANG Xinhuan, LI Mengqi. Optimal control strategy of grid connected inverters based on a novel phase-locked loop[J]. Distribution & Utilization, 2024, 41(9): 107-116. DOI: 10.19421/j.cnki.1006-6357.2024.09.012

基于新型锁相环下并网逆变器的优化控制策略

Optimal control strategy of grid connected inverters based on a novel phase-locked loop

  • 摘要: 为了解决弱电网下LCL型并网逆变器系统的失稳问题,从阻抗调控的角度出发,提出一种基于线性自抗扰控制(linear active disturbance rejection control,LADRC)的新型锁相环结构。该结构旨在重塑逆变器并网系统的等效输出阻抗相位特性,从而实现对逆变器系统的频率和相位同步稳定控制。该新型锁相环结构结合了LADRC和基于固定频率的二阶广义积分器(fixed-frequency second order general integrator,FFSOGI)技术,对逆变器的输出阻抗进行了重塑,逆变器等效输出阻抗的相频特性在相角可行范围内得到了提升,进而增强了逆变器系统对电网阻抗的适应能力。仿真和实验结果表明,所提出的新型锁相环结构兼具良好的暂态响应速度和稳态滤波能力,既能实现弱电网下的精确锁相环,又能对逆变器系统输出阻抗进行重塑,有效拓宽了系统对电网阻抗的适应范围。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the instability problem of the LCL grid connected inverter system under weak grid, a new phaselocked loop structure based on linear active disturbance rejection control(LADRC) is proposed from the perspective of impedance regulation. The structure aims to reshape the equivalent output impedance phase characteristics of the inverter grid-connected system,to realize the frequency and phase synchronization stability control of the inverter system. The new phase-locked loop structure combines LADRC and fixed-frequency SOGI(FFSOGI) technology to reshape the output impedance of the inverter. The phasefrequency characteristics of the equivalent output impedance of the inverter are improved within the feasible range of the phase angle, thereby enhancing the adaptability of the inverter system to the grid impedance. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed new phase-locked loop structure has good transient response speed and steady state filtering ability. It can not only realize an accurate phase-locked loop under weak grid, but also reshape the output impedance of the inverter system, which effectively broadens the system’s adaptability to grid impedance.

     

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