林国灏, 唐巍, 文钥棋. 基于多智能体的中低压交直流混合配电网优化调度[J]. 供用电, 2024, 41(9): 2-11. DOI: 10.19421/j.cnki.1006-6357.2024.09.001
引用本文: 林国灏, 唐巍, 文钥棋. 基于多智能体的中低压交直流混合配电网优化调度[J]. 供用电, 2024, 41(9): 2-11. DOI: 10.19421/j.cnki.1006-6357.2024.09.001
LIN Guohao, TANG Wei, WEN Yueqi. Optimal scheduling method of medium and low voltage AC/DC hybrid distribution network based on multi-agent[J]. Distribution & Utilization, 2024, 41(9): 2-11. DOI: 10.19421/j.cnki.1006-6357.2024.09.001
Citation: LIN Guohao, TANG Wei, WEN Yueqi. Optimal scheduling method of medium and low voltage AC/DC hybrid distribution network based on multi-agent[J]. Distribution & Utilization, 2024, 41(9): 2-11. DOI: 10.19421/j.cnki.1006-6357.2024.09.001

基于多智能体的中低压交直流混合配电网优化调度

Optimal scheduling method of medium and low voltage AC/DC hybrid distribution network based on multi-agent

  • 摘要: 随着源荷种类增多,交直流混合配电网的实时优化调度愈加困难,强化学习智能体具有“离线训练,在线应用”的模式,能高效解决此类实时优化问题。然而,目前所提的集中式优化调度方法,对计算设备的要求较高,且无法保障台区数据的隐私性。为此,提出了一种基于多智能体的中低压交直流混合配电网优化调度方法。首先,基于Distflow的潮流计算方法,搭建低压交直流混合配电网优化调度数学模型;其次,以各台区节点电压、潮流分布等信息作为状态空间,以各台区可执行优化调度的设备操作作为动作空间,以各台区网络损耗和节点电压偏差最小作为奖励函数,搭建马尔可夫博弈模型,并采用“Actor-Critic”强化学习算法对模型进行求解,实现基于多智能体的交直流混合配电网多设备分布式协调控制;最后,以21节点中低压交直流混合配电网为算例,验证了所提方法在电压越限问题的治理和降低网络损耗方面的可行性与有效性。

     

    Abstract: With the increase of source and load types, the real-time optimal scheduling of AC/DC hybrid distribution network becomes more and more difficult. Reinforcement learning agent has the mode of "offline training, online application", which can effectively solve such real-time optimization problems. However, the centralized optimal scheduling method proposed at present has high requirements for computing equipment and cannot guarantee the privacy of station data. Therefore, this paper proposes a multi-agent based optimal scheduling method for medium and low voltage AC/DC hybrid distribution networks. Firstly, based on the power flow calculation method of Distflow, the mathematical model of optimal dispatching of low-voltage AC/DC hybrid distribution network is established. Secondly, the node voltage and power flow distribution information of each station area is taken as the state space, the operation of equipment that can be optimally dispatched in each station area is taken as the action space,the minimum network loss and node voltage deviation in each station area is taken as the reward function, a Markov game model is established, which is solved by adopting the "Actor-Critic" reinforcement learning algorithm, thus realize the multi-equipment distributed coordinated control of AC/DC hybrid distribution network based on multi-agents. Finally, taking a 21-node medium and low voltage AC/DC hybrid distribution network as an example, the feasibility and effectiveness of this method in controlling the voltage over-limit problem and reducing network loss are verified.

     

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