田艳军, 彭飞, 王毅, 李赢正. DC/AC并网变流器系统功率双向流动下稳定性差异分析与功率补偿控制[J]. 高电压技术, 2021, 47(9): 3303-3314. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20200889
引用本文: 田艳军, 彭飞, 王毅, 李赢正. DC/AC并网变流器系统功率双向流动下稳定性差异分析与功率补偿控制[J]. 高电压技术, 2021, 47(9): 3303-3314. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20200889
TIAN Yanjun, PENG Fei, WANG Yi, LI Yingzheng. Stability Difference Analysis and Power Compensation Control for DC/AC Grid-connected Converter System Under Bidirectional Power Flow[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2021, 47(9): 3303-3314. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20200889
Citation: TIAN Yanjun, PENG Fei, WANG Yi, LI Yingzheng. Stability Difference Analysis and Power Compensation Control for DC/AC Grid-connected Converter System Under Bidirectional Power Flow[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2021, 47(9): 3303-3314. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20200889

DC/AC并网变流器系统功率双向流动下稳定性差异分析与功率补偿控制

Stability Difference Analysis and Power Compensation Control for DC/AC Grid-connected Converter System Under Bidirectional Power Flow

  • 摘要: 功率控制下并网变流器系统在面临功率双向流动时,若不切换变流器控制策略,则系统稳定性在正向功率与反向功率之间会存在明显的差异,即双向功率稳定性差异,这种稳定性差异容易引发系统振荡,不利于系统稳定运行。该文首先分别研究了功率传输方向和大小2个因素对采用传统功率控制和电流控制的并网系统稳定性的影响。研究表明,功率控制下功率反向流动时,变流器输入阻抗具有负阻抗特性,随着传输功率的增加,并网系统稳定性下降甚至失稳;电流控制相较于功率控制存在一定的优越性,但仍存在因阻抗呈容性而造成系统阻尼较小的问题。针对采用上述2种传统控制时并网系统存在的稳定性问题,提出了一种功率方向变化时无需切换的功率补偿控制策略,将提取得到的交流电压扰动分量通过补偿控制器后对有功功率进行修正,使得变流器交流侧阻抗在功率双向流动下均呈正阻抗特性,从而增强系统的阻尼。研究表明,所提控制策略能扩大系统的稳定裕度,提升系统的稳定性和功率传输能力,同时兼顾动态特性。最后通过仿真和实验验证了理论分析和所提出控制策略的有效性。

     

    Abstract: When bidirectional power flow occurs in DC/AC grid-connected converter system, if the control between converters is not switched, there is a significant stability difference between forward and reverse power flow, that is, there is the bidirectional power stability difference, which will make the system prone to oscillation and even instability. In this paper, firstly, the influences of power flow and level on the stability of grid-connected system using traditional power control and current control are investigated, respectively. Researches show that the converter input impedance under power control has a characteristic of negativ impedance, and will decrease the stability of grid-connected system or even cause the system instable under reverse power flow. The system is lack of damping with current control under bidirectional power flow, due to the capacitive impedance. To solve these problems, a power compensation control, without switching when power direction changes, is proposed. After compensation, the impedance is positive resistive impedance and the damping is increased. Researches show that, the system stability and power transmission capacity are increased after using compensation control, in combination with dynamic performance. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy and analysis was verified by Matlab/Simulink simulations and experiments.

     

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