刘铖, 张宇驰, 蔡国伟, 王聪, 杨慧, 张铭娜. 基于网络能量的高比例DFIG并网电力系统暂态稳定紧急控制[J]. 高电压技术, 2022, 48(8): 3109-3118. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20210603
引用本文: 刘铖, 张宇驰, 蔡国伟, 王聪, 杨慧, 张铭娜. 基于网络能量的高比例DFIG并网电力系统暂态稳定紧急控制[J]. 高电压技术, 2022, 48(8): 3109-3118. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20210603
LIU Cheng, ZHANG Yuchi, CAI Guowei, WANG Cong, YANG Hui, ZHANG Mingna. Transient Stability Emergency Control of High Proportion DFIG Grid-connected Power System Based on Network Energy[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2022, 48(8): 3109-3118. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20210603
Citation: LIU Cheng, ZHANG Yuchi, CAI Guowei, WANG Cong, YANG Hui, ZHANG Mingna. Transient Stability Emergency Control of High Proportion DFIG Grid-connected Power System Based on Network Energy[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2022, 48(8): 3109-3118. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20210603

基于网络能量的高比例DFIG并网电力系统暂态稳定紧急控制

Transient Stability Emergency Control of High Proportion DFIG Grid-connected Power System Based on Network Energy

  • 摘要: 规模化风电并网场景下,在电力系统暂态稳定紧急控制中,若采用传统切除火电机组的方式,因火电机组并网容量降低,其可提供的最大切机量随之减少,故而难以保证系统切机后一定可恢复至稳定运行状态,且切除火电机组后,系统惯量进一步降低,会带来较大的切机代价。因此,必须考虑包含风电切机措施的暂态稳定紧急控制策略。基于此,提出了基于网络能量的高比例双馈风机并网电力系统暂态稳定紧急控制策略。首先,计算含风机系统支路稳定度指标,判断系统暂态稳定状态并识别系统临界割集。其次,构建支路暂态势能灵敏度指标,建立临界割集支路稳定度与火电机组和风电机组有功的联系。进而通过灵敏度指标筛选调控对象,以切机量最小为目标,预设割集稳定度和切机裕度为约束条件,设计了一种风火协调定量调控策略。最后,通过单机系统仿真分析了风机接入对暂态过程中网络能量分布的影响;通过十机系统仿真验证了所提切机策略可实现风电并网系统暂态稳定的定量调控。

     

    Abstract: Under the scenario of large-scale wind power grid connection, if the traditional method of cutting off thermal power units is still adopted for the emergency control of power system transient stability, the maximum number of machines that can be provided by thermal power units will be reduced due to the reduction of grid-connected capacity of thermal power units. Therefore, it is difficult to ensure that the system can be restored to a stable operation state after power cut-off. And after the removal of thermal power units, system inertia is further reduced, which will bring a greater cost of machine cutting. Consequently, an emergency control strategy for transient stability including wind power cut-off measurement must be considered. We proposed an emergency regulation strategy for high-proportion DFIG grid-connected power system based on network energy. First, we calculated the branch stability index, judged the transient stable state, and identified the fragile cut set. Secondly, we constructed a branch potential energy sensitivity index, and established the relationship between stability of critical cut set branch and active power of generators. Thirdly, we selected a control object through sensitivity index, and designed a wind-thermal power coordinated cutting strategy after taking the minimum cutting amount as the goal and presetting the cutting set stability and cutting margin as constraints. Finally, through the simulation of single-machine system, we analyzed the influence of wind turbine access on network energy distribution in transient process.Through the simulation of ten-machine system, the proposed cutting strategy which can achieve quantitative control of DFIG grid-connected power system is verified.

     

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