李昌恒, 黄正勇, 李剑, 陶璐琪, 夏圣垣, 李稳. 基于激光诱导石墨烯电极的摩擦纳米发电机[J]. 高电压技术, 2021, 47(6): 2033-2040. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20210171
引用本文: 李昌恒, 黄正勇, 李剑, 陶璐琪, 夏圣垣, 李稳. 基于激光诱导石墨烯电极的摩擦纳米发电机[J]. 高电压技术, 2021, 47(6): 2033-2040. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20210171
LI Changheng, HUANG Zhengyong, LI Jian, TAO Luqi, XIA Shengyuan, LI Wen. Triboelectric Nanogenerator Based on Laser-induced Graphene Electrodes[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2021, 47(6): 2033-2040. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20210171
Citation: LI Changheng, HUANG Zhengyong, LI Jian, TAO Luqi, XIA Shengyuan, LI Wen. Triboelectric Nanogenerator Based on Laser-induced Graphene Electrodes[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2021, 47(6): 2033-2040. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20210171

基于激光诱导石墨烯电极的摩擦纳米发电机

Triboelectric Nanogenerator Based on Laser-induced Graphene Electrodes

  • 摘要: 随着物联网和人工智能的迅速发展,传感器的供能问题成为限制电力物联网进一步发展的关键因素之一。摩擦纳米发电机作为一种高效、环保、低成本的收集环境能量的新技术,在自供电传感领域具有优势明显的应用潜力。为此介绍了一种基于激光诱导石墨烯电极的摩擦纳米发电机,使用石墨烯电极代替传统的金属电极,不但大大简化了摩擦纳米发电机的制备工艺,降低了摩擦纳米发电机的生产成本,同时还拥有优异的输出性能,在80 MΩ的阻抗下的功率可达456.3 mW/m2。对基于激光诱导石墨烯电极的摩擦纳米发电机进行了基础输出性能测试,探究了激光功率对其输出性能的影响,并可用其监测门、抽屉等可活动物体的开关状态。该研究有利于推动摩擦纳米发电机的大规模应用,为解决电力物联网的传感器供能问题提供了一个新的思路。

     

    Abstract: With the rapid development of the Internet-of-Things(IoT) and artificial intelligence, the energy supply of sensors has become one of the key factors restricting the further development of the ubiquitous electric IoT. As an efficient, environmentally friendly, and low-cost new technology for collecting environmental energy, triboelectric nanogenerator has obvious advantages in the field of self-powered sensors. This article introduces a triboelectric nanogenerator based on laser-induced graphene electrodes. Using graphene electrodes instead of traditional metal electrodes not only greatly simplifies the preparation process but also reduces the production cost of triboelectric nanogenerator. At the same time, it also has excellent output performance. The power density can reach 456.3 mW/m2 under the impedance of 80 MΩ. Moreover, a basic output performance test of a triboelectric nanogenerator based on laser-induced graphene electrodes is carried out, and the influence of laser power on its output is explored; meanwhile it is used to monitor the opening and closing states of movable objects such as doors and drawers. The research results in this paper can help promote the large-scale application of triboelectric nanogenerator, and can provide a new idea for the sensor energy supply problem of the power IoT.

     

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