张晓星, 周畅, 伍云健, 李亚龙, 高朋, 张英. 外加H2O和H2对氩气介质阻挡放电降解硫酰氟的影响[J]. 高电压技术, 2023, 49(1): 382-390. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221026
引用本文: 张晓星, 周畅, 伍云健, 李亚龙, 高朋, 张英. 外加H2O和H2对氩气介质阻挡放电降解硫酰氟的影响[J]. 高电压技术, 2023, 49(1): 382-390. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221026
ZHANG Xiaoxing, ZHOU Chang, WU Yunjian, LI Yalong, GAO Peng, ZHANG Ying. Effect of Adding H2O and H2 on Degradation of Sulfuryl Fluoride by Argon Dielectric Barrier Discharge[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2023, 49(1): 382-390. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221026
Citation: ZHANG Xiaoxing, ZHOU Chang, WU Yunjian, LI Yalong, GAO Peng, ZHANG Ying. Effect of Adding H2O and H2 on Degradation of Sulfuryl Fluoride by Argon Dielectric Barrier Discharge[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2023, 49(1): 382-390. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221026

外加H2O和H2对氩气介质阻挡放电降解硫酰氟的影响

Effect of Adding H2O and H2 on Degradation of Sulfuryl Fluoride by Argon Dielectric Barrier Discharge

  • 摘要: 硫酰氟(SO2F2)是一种常用的熏蒸杀虫剂,然而其具有强温室效应,且目前缺乏针对性手段处理其废气,随意排放会对大气环境造成巨大危害。介质阻挡放电(dielectric barrier discharge, DBD)低温等离子体(non-themal plasma, NTP)技术是一种良好的气体污染物处理手段,而外加气体能有效改善其处理效果。为此基于NTP技术研究了外加H2O和H2对DBD降解SO2F2的影响。发现NTP协同活性气体降解SO2F2具有显著优势,外加H2O和H2均能够显著促进SO2F2降解,在该实验条件下,对于体积分数为2%的SO2F2,外加H2O或H2体积分数为1%时,降解率分别达到最大值86.26%和80.29%,而过量的H2O和H2反而会限制降解;外加H2O和H2主要气体降解产物均为SO2、SOF2和HF,而外加H2时还会生成固体S单质,H2体积分数越高,S单质生成更为明显,有利于产物的回收处理,但H2体积分数过量时少量S单质会进一步还原生成H2S,不利于降解尾气处理。该研究结果能够为SO2F2废气无害化降解提供理论支撑。

     

    Abstract: Sulfuryl fluoride(SO2F2) is a commonly used fumigant pesticide. However, it has a strong greenhouse effect, and there is currently no pertinent means to treat its waste gas; meanwhile, random emissions will cause great harm to the atmosphere. Dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) low temperature plasma technology is a good method for gas pollutant treatment, and the addition of gas can effectively improve its treatment effect. In this paper, the effect of adding H2O and H2 on degradation of SO2F2 by DBD was investigated based on the non-themal plasma(NTP) technology. It is found that NTP has significant advantages in synergistic reactive gas degradation of SO2F2. The addition of H2O and H2 can significantly promote the degradation of SO2F2. For 2% SO2F2, when the concentration of H2O or H2 is 1%, the degradation rate reaches the maximum value of 86.26% and 80.29%, respectively, while the excess H2O and H2 will limit the degradation. With the addition of H2O and H2, the main gas degradation products are SO2, SOF2, and HF, and the H2 system will also generate solid S element. The higher the H2 concentration is, the more obvious S elemental generation will be. In the meantime, a small amount of S element will be further reduced to form H2S, which is not conducive to the degradation of exhaust gas treatment. The results of this study can provide theoretical support for the harmless degradation of SO2F2 waste gas.

     

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