李海英, 施佳, 宋建成. 数字孪生驱动的变压器振动状态全景感知[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(1): 40-49. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20241453
引用本文: 李海英, 施佳, 宋建成. 数字孪生驱动的变压器振动状态全景感知[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(1): 40-49. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20241453
LI Haiying, SHI Jia, SONG Jiancheng. Panoramic Perception of Transformer Vibration State Driven by Digital Twin[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(1): 40-49. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20241453
Citation: LI Haiying, SHI Jia, SONG Jiancheng. Panoramic Perception of Transformer Vibration State Driven by Digital Twin[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(1): 40-49. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20241453

数字孪生驱动的变压器振动状态全景感知

Panoramic Perception of Transformer Vibration State Driven by Digital Twin

  • 摘要: 电力设备全域信息感知是新型电力系统高质量发展的保障,该文基于数字孪生技术,提出一种变压器振动状态全景感知新框架。变压器孪生模型基于结构场,对电场、磁场、振动场耦合作用下铁芯、绕组振动状态建模,建立面向变压器振动机理研究的3维振动场孪生体。变压器绝缘材料随在役时间增加,载流子发生迁移,漏磁通增加,产生额外振动。为确保变压器孪生体的保真性能,考虑绝缘油纸和绝缘油的老化特征,利用介电损耗因数tanδ的时间相依特性,更新孪生模型。以S11-M-2 000 kVA油浸变压器为实验对象,通过老化参数更新曲线,使孪生数据与实测的振动加速度误差减小6.1%,实现虚拟孪生模型的精准全景映射,同时借助虚实误差,识别异常健康状态,为电力设备数字化管理提供新思路。

     

    Abstract: The comprehensive information perception of power equipment is essential for the high-quality development of new electricity system. A panoramic perception framework for transformer vibration states is proposed in this paper, which is based on digital twin technology. Upon structural fields, the transformer twin model is employed to model the vibration states of cores and windings under the coupled electric fields, magnetic fields, and vibration fields, so as to build the three-dimension vibration twin for the research of the transformer vibration mechanism. With the increase in service time of transformer insulation materials, carrier migration will occur, and leakage flux will increase, leading to additional vibrations. To ensure the fidelity of the transformer twin model, the aging characteristics of insulating paper and oil are considered. The model is updated based on the time-dependent characteristics of the dielectric loss factor tanδ. An S11-M-2 000 kVA oil-immersed transformer is studied as the experimental subject. The tests show the error between the twin data and the measured vibration acceleration is reduced by 6.1% by updating the aging parameters, achieving accurate panoramic mapping of the virtual twin model. Furthermore, the virtual-real error as an indicator is used to identify the abnormal health state, offering a new conception for the digital management of power equipment.

     

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