周晨, 周强, 谢晔源, 卢宇, 方太勋, 赵文心. 适用于新型高压直流换流阀驱动供能的高电位自取能技术[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(3): 1307-1317. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20241431
引用本文: 周晨, 周强, 谢晔源, 卢宇, 方太勋, 赵文心. 适用于新型高压直流换流阀驱动供能的高电位自取能技术[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(3): 1307-1317. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20241431
ZHOU Chen, ZHOU Qiang, XIE Yeyuan, LU Yu, FANG Taixun, ZHAO Wenxin. High-voltage Self-energy Gaining Technology for the Driving Power Supply of Novel High-voltage Direct Current Converter Valve[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(3): 1307-1317. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20241431
Citation: ZHOU Chen, ZHOU Qiang, XIE Yeyuan, LU Yu, FANG Taixun, ZHAO Wenxin. High-voltage Self-energy Gaining Technology for the Driving Power Supply of Novel High-voltage Direct Current Converter Valve[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(3): 1307-1317. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20241431

适用于新型高压直流换流阀驱动供能的高电位自取能技术

High-voltage Self-energy Gaining Technology for the Driving Power Supply of Novel High-voltage Direct Current Converter Valve

  • 摘要: 随着新型电力系统行动方案的提出,支撑数字孪生技术的数字化驱动晶闸管换流阀、具备可控换相能力的可关断换流阀等新型换流阀应运而生。高电位自取能技术是直流换流阀应用的关键技术之一,针对新型高压直流换流阀功率半导体器件的驱动供能问题,该文提出一种与功率半导体器件阻尼回路耦合、取能限幅一体化的高电位自取能电路。首先,分析所提电路的工作原理,阐述其在不同工作模态下的能量转换机制。然后,提出限幅、整流等关键电路的参数设计方法及控制策略。最后,结合实际案例,通过仿真及实验验证所提方案的有效性及其在实际应用中的可行性。结果表明,在功率半导体器件承受正、反向电压或导通时,所提方案均能可靠取能,适用于多种串联型换流阀应用场景。

     

    Abstract: With the proposal of new power system action plans, novel converter valves such as digitally driven thyristor-based converter valves and turn-off converter valves with controllable commutation capabilities have emerged. High-voltage self-energy gaining technology is one of the key technologies for DC converter valve applications. Aiming at the driving energy supply issue for power semiconductor devices in new HVDC converter valves, this paper proposes a high-voltage self-energy gaining circuit integrated with the damping circuit of power semiconductor devices, combining energy extraction and voltage limiting. First, the working principle of the proposed circuit is analyzed, and its energy conversion mechanisms under different operational modes are elaborated. Then, parameter design methods and control strategies for key circuits such as voltage limiting and rectification are presented. Finally, through simulations and experimental verification using practical cases, the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed solution in real-world applications are demonstrated. The results show that the proposed solution reliably harvests energy whether the power semiconductor devices withstand forward/reverse voltages or are in conduction, making it applicable to various series-connected converter valve scenarios.

     

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