李小龙, 樊艳芳, 侯俊杰, 卢俊龙, 玄东旭. 直流汇集型风电系统阻抗建模与小干扰稳定性分析[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(4): 1632-1644. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20241420
引用本文: 李小龙, 樊艳芳, 侯俊杰, 卢俊龙, 玄东旭. 直流汇集型风电系统阻抗建模与小干扰稳定性分析[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(4): 1632-1644. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20241420
LI Xiaolong, FAN Yanfang, HOU Junjie, LU Junlong, XUAN Dongxu. Impedance Modeling and Small Disturbance Stability Analysis of DC Pooling Wind Power System[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(4): 1632-1644. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20241420
Citation: LI Xiaolong, FAN Yanfang, HOU Junjie, LU Junlong, XUAN Dongxu. Impedance Modeling and Small Disturbance Stability Analysis of DC Pooling Wind Power System[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(4): 1632-1644. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20241420

直流汇集型风电系统阻抗建模与小干扰稳定性分析

Impedance Modeling and Small Disturbance Stability Analysis of DC Pooling Wind Power System

  • 摘要: 与交流汇集型风电系统相比,直流汇集方式通过高变比大容量直流变换器对直流输出型风电机组进行升压汇集,可减小系统损耗并促进远距离直流输电。该系统中电力电子装备数量较多,亟需开展阻抗建模及振荡特性分析。为此,首先提出输入并联输出串联型Boost全桥隔离变换器二端口阻抗模型,在此基础上建立串并联汇集拓扑的风电场送出端口阻抗模型,并采用多谐波线性化法建立模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter, MMC)直流侧输入阻抗模型。根据小信号模型的频率特性对直流汇集型风电系统进行小干扰稳定性分析。最后,在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建系统时域仿真模型,验证了所建立阻抗模型及系统稳定性分析结论的正确性。

     

    Abstract: Compared to existing AC-pooled wind power systems, the DC pooling method uses a high-variable-ratio and large-capacity DC converter to boost and aggregate DC-output wind turbine generators, which reduces system losses and facilitates long-distance DC transmission. The high number of power electronic equipment in the system requires impedance modeling and oscillation characterization urgently. To this end, a two-port impedance model of the input-parallel output-series Boost full-bridge isolation converter is first proposed. Based on this, an impedance model of the send-out port for the series-parallel pooling topology wind farm is established, and a multi-harmonic linearization method is used to establish the DC-side input impedance model of the modular multilevel converter (MMC). The stability analysis of the DC pooled wind power system is carried out according to the frequency characteristics of the small-signal model. Finally, the time-domain simulation model of the system is built in MATLAB/Simulink to verify the correctness of the established impedance model and the conclusions of the system stability analysis.

     

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