张佳沁, 杨文刚, 杨国林, 张志劲, 蒋兴良, 李雨泰. 输电线路脱冰动力响应及脱冰方式对塔线系统影响的分析[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(5): 2458-2467. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20241171
引用本文: 张佳沁, 杨文刚, 杨国林, 张志劲, 蒋兴良, 李雨泰. 输电线路脱冰动力响应及脱冰方式对塔线系统影响的分析[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(5): 2458-2467. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20241171
ZHANG Jiaqin, YANG Wengang, YANG Guolin, ZHANG Zhijin, JIANG Xingliang, LI Yutai. Analysis of Ice-shedding Dynamic Response on Transmission Line and Ice-shedding Mode Effect on Tower-line System[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(5): 2458-2467. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20241171
Citation: ZHANG Jiaqin, YANG Wengang, YANG Guolin, ZHANG Zhijin, JIANG Xingliang, LI Yutai. Analysis of Ice-shedding Dynamic Response on Transmission Line and Ice-shedding Mode Effect on Tower-line System[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(5): 2458-2467. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20241171

输电线路脱冰动力响应及脱冰方式对塔线系统影响的分析

Analysis of Ice-shedding Dynamic Response on Transmission Line and Ice-shedding Mode Effect on Tower-line System

  • 摘要: 近年来,冰灾频繁对社会经济和民生造成重创。尤其在电力领域中,覆冰对输电线路的影响显著。研究覆冰脱冰对输电线路的动力冲击,对于指导易覆冰区域输电线路的设计、运行与维护,提高输电线路的抗冰减灾能力,具有重要的理论与应用价值。目前国内外对脱冰跳跃的研究主要集中在脱冰跳跃对导线的影响上,对塔线体系综合影响相关研究还不足。对此,该研究建立了一塔两档塔线系统有限元模型,分别计算了单导线同时脱冰、档端脱冰、中部脱冰与两端脱冰方式下塔线系统的动力冲击,并分析了导线冰跳高度、张力、不平衡张力、绝缘子偏转以及杆塔杆件轴力。结果表明:同时脱冰方式下,导线位移,张力和不平衡张力振幅大,绝缘子剧烈振动,且杆塔部分杆件应力大,塔腿主材轴力发生拉力-压力-拉力的反复改变方向过程。其他三种方式的导线冰跳高度、张力和不平衡张力振幅较小,绝缘子的偏移幅度较小,衰减速度快,杆塔杆件应力明显减小,塔腿主材轴力未发生方向改变现象。从各位置响应看,两端脱冰是最合适的脱冰方式。

     

    Abstract: In recent years, frequent ice disasters have brought serious impacts to the social economy and people's life. Especially in the field of electric power, the impact of ice-accreting disasters on transmission lines is very significant. Analyzing the dynamic impact of ice-accreting on transmission lines has an important theoretical and applied values for guiding the design, operation and maintenance of transmission lines in ice-prone areas, and for improving the ice-resistance and disaster mitigation capability of transmission lines. The current research on ice-shedding jumps focuses on the impact of Ice-shedding jumps on conductors, and there is insufficient research on the comprehensive impact of the tower-line system. We established a finite element model of tower-line system, calculated the dynamic impact of tower-line system under simultaneous ice-shedding, one end ice-shedding, central ice-shedding and two ends ice-shedding, and analyzed the conductor ice-jumping height, tension, imbalance tension, insulator deflection, and tower pole member axial force. The results show that, under the simultaneous ice-shedding mode, the conductor displacement, tension and unbalance tension amplitude are large, the insulator vibrates violently, the tower part of the rod stress is large, and the axial force of the main material occurs in the process of tension-pressure-tension to change the direction repeatedly. Under the other three modes, the conductor ice jump height, tension and unbalance tension amplitude, the insulator's offset amplitude are small, the attenuation speed is fast, the tower member stress is obviously reduced, the main material axial force of tower leg does not occur in the direction of the change of direction phenomenon. From the response of each position, two ends ice-shedding is the most appropriate way to ice-shedding.

     

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