罗康, 李黎, 谢雨龙, 谢毅, 熊伟, 武文华. 具有超疏水迁移特性的超疏水防污闪材料的构筑及其性能[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(4): 2013-2024. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20241147
引用本文: 罗康, 李黎, 谢雨龙, 谢毅, 熊伟, 武文华. 具有超疏水迁移特性的超疏水防污闪材料的构筑及其性能[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(4): 2013-2024. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20241147
LUO Kang, LI Li, XIE Yulong, XIE Yi, XIONG Wei, WU Wenhua. Construction and Performance of Superhydrophobic Anti-pollution Flashover Materials with Superhydrophobic Migration Properties[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(4): 2013-2024. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20241147
Citation: LUO Kang, LI Li, XIE Yulong, XIE Yi, XIONG Wei, WU Wenhua. Construction and Performance of Superhydrophobic Anti-pollution Flashover Materials with Superhydrophobic Migration Properties[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(4): 2013-2024. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20241147

具有超疏水迁移特性的超疏水防污闪材料的构筑及其性能

Construction and Performance of Superhydrophobic Anti-pollution Flashover Materials with Superhydrophobic Migration Properties

  • 摘要: 仿生超疏水材料因其优良拒水性和自清洁性被认为是防污闪应用中的创新解决方案。受室温硫化(RTV)硅橡胶涂料憎水迁移性启发,通过在树脂基底漆中嵌入含有低表面能分子的迁移剂,成功赋予超疏水涂层独特的超疏水迁移特性,并兼具良好的耐久性。当超疏水涂层表面被硅藻土和NaCl的混合物等染污时,硅油分子可以从涂层迁移至污秽层并进行表面化学修饰,污秽层的表面浸润性从亲水性逐渐向疏水性转变,最终实现超疏水性。分析表明,迁移剂及其含量对超疏水迁移特性起关键作用,同时迁移能力取决于迁移时间、污秽等级、环境温度以及底漆的组分与结构等因素。人工污闪试验结果表明,超疏水迁移特性能够提高涂覆超疏水涂层绝缘子的防污闪性能。

     

    Abstract: Bionic superhydrophobic materials have been identified as innovative solutions for anti-pollution flashover applications due to their exemplary water repellency and self-cleaning properties. Inspired by the hydrophobic transfer properties of room temperature vulcanized (RTV) silicone rubber coatings, superhydrophobic coatings are successfully endowed with unique superhydrophobicity transfer property and excellent durability by embedding migrating agents containing low surface energy molecules in resin-based primers. When the surface of the superhydrophobic coating is stained by a mixture of diatomite and NaCl, the silicone oil molecules can migrate from the coating to the soiled layer and carry out surface chemical modification, and the surface wettability of the soiled layer gradually changes from hydrophilicity to hydrophobicity, and ultimately to superhydrophobicity. The analysis indicates that the migration agent and its content play a pivotal role in the superhydrophobic migration characteristics, meanwhile, the migration ability is contingent upon the migration time, the pollution level, the ambient temperature, as well as the composition and structure of the primer and other factors. The results of the artificial pollution flashover test demonstrate that the superhydrophobic migration characteristics can enhance the anti-pollution flashover performance of insulators coated with superhydrophobic coatings.

     

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