贺虎成, 李凯凯, 王承海, 翟恒, 王嘉若. 两级式AC-DC变换器母线电压纹波前馈控制方法[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(2): 816-827. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20240849
引用本文: 贺虎成, 李凯凯, 王承海, 翟恒, 王嘉若. 两级式AC-DC变换器母线电压纹波前馈控制方法[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(2): 816-827. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20240849
HE Hucheng, LI Kaikai, WANG Chenghai, ZHAI Heng, WANG Jiaruo. Bus Voltage Ripple Feedforward Control Method of Two-stage AC-DC Converters[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(2): 816-827. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20240849
Citation: HE Hucheng, LI Kaikai, WANG Chenghai, ZHAI Heng, WANG Jiaruo. Bus Voltage Ripple Feedforward Control Method of Two-stage AC-DC Converters[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(2): 816-827. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20240849

两级式AC-DC变换器母线电压纹波前馈控制方法

Bus Voltage Ripple Feedforward Control Method of Two-stage AC-DC Converters

  • 摘要: 在两级式AC-DC变换器中,前级功率因数校正(power factor correction, PFC)固有的瞬时功率波动特性会造成母线电压存在二倍频纹波,影响后级CLLLC谐振变换器的输出电压质量。针对以上问题,该文提出了基于二阶广义积分(second order generalized integral,SOGI)的可变增益母线电压纹波前馈控制方法。采用SOGI提取母线电压纹波信息,基于品质因数Q与电压增益的关系和母线电压纹波对归一化频率的影响,解析了母线电压纹波对CLLLC谐振变换器输出电压的影响机理,得到Q值与前馈增益系数Ka的关系,采用仿真寻优加数据拟合的方法得到前馈可变增益系数曲线。仿真和实验结果表明,相比于无前馈控制,所提控制方法对CLLLC谐振变换器的输出电压纹波具有较好的抑制效果,输出电压纹波降低了72%,验证了所提算法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: The two-stage AC-DC converter exhibits an inherent characteristic of instantaneous power fluctuation in the power factor correction (PFC) of the front stage, resulting in a double-frequency ripple in the bus voltage that adversely affects the output voltage quality of the rear CLLLC resonant converter. In order to address these challenges, a feedforward control method based on second-order generalized integral (SOGI) is proposed for variable gain bus voltage ripple compensation. SOGI is utilized to extract information regarding bus voltage ripple. By analyzing the relationship between quality factor Q and voltage gain as well as considering how bus voltage ripple impacts normalized frequency, we investigate its influence mechanism on output voltage of CLLLC resonant converter and derive a relationship between Q value and feedforward gain coefficient Ka. Through simulation optimization and data fitting, we obtain a curve representing the feedforward variable gain coefficient. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that, compared to non-feedforward control methods, our proposed approach achieves superior suppression effect on output voltage ripple of CLLLC resonant converters with a reduction rate up to 72%, thus validating its effectiveness.

     

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