史逸川, 陆舒翰, 文博, 黎恒烜, 孙海顺, 邹子豪. 新能源联合火电送出系统无功需求定量评估方法及综合无功控制策略[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(1): 257-268. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20240659
引用本文: 史逸川, 陆舒翰, 文博, 黎恒烜, 孙海顺, 邹子豪. 新能源联合火电送出系统无功需求定量评估方法及综合无功控制策略[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(1): 257-268. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20240659
SHI Yichuan, LU Shuhan, WEN Bo, LI Hengxuan, SUN Haishun, ZOU Zihao. Method of Reactive Power Demand Evaluation and Comprehensive Reactive Power Control Strategy for Transmission System of Unified Renewable Power and Thermal Power Generation[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(1): 257-268. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20240659
Citation: SHI Yichuan, LU Shuhan, WEN Bo, LI Hengxuan, SUN Haishun, ZOU Zihao. Method of Reactive Power Demand Evaluation and Comprehensive Reactive Power Control Strategy for Transmission System of Unified Renewable Power and Thermal Power Generation[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(1): 257-268. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20240659

新能源联合火电送出系统无功需求定量评估方法及综合无功控制策略

Method of Reactive Power Demand Evaluation and Comprehensive Reactive Power Control Strategy for Transmission System of Unified Renewable Power and Thermal Power Generation

  • 摘要: 大容量新能源基地联合近区火电送出系统故障后,同步机功角摇摆以及新能源出力快速扰动均可能导致新能源场站端口电压波动,引起新能源频繁进入低电压穿越状态。通过合理调控新能源场站无功出力稳定场站端口电压是解决该问题的技术途径之一。首先根据联合送出系统工况分析了新能源场站端电压与其无功出力之间的关系,用于定量评估新能源场站无功需求;在此基础上结合新能源场站STATCOM配置和新能源发电单元无功调节能力,提出新能源场站综合无功控制策略。算例分析表明了所提出的无功需求评估方法和综合无功控制策略的有效性,可为工程应用提供参考。

     

    Abstract: When unified large-capacity renewable power generation and adjacent thermal power generation are suffered from fault disturbance, both rotor swing of synchronous generators and fast output variation of renewable power will cause terminal voltage fluctuation, resulting in frequent low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) control actions within renewable power generation units. One reasonable way to solve this problem is to dispatch reactive power output of renewable power plant to maintain its terminal voltage above LVRT threshold. In this paper, the relationship between terminal voltage and reactive power output of renewable power plant was established according to the unified transmission system operation conditions. This V-Q relationship could be used to determine reactive power demand of the renewable power generation plant. Based on the analyses above, a comprehensive reactive control strategy was proposed after considering both reactive power capability of installed STATCOM and renewable generation units within the renewable power plant. Cases studies verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, and can be referred for practical engineering applications.

     

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