王志飞, 王心怡, 张庆宏, 孙玺童, 高屹森, 李运甲. 基于复用结构的高灵敏度自取能式无线振动传感器[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(5): 2425-2435. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20240618
引用本文: 王志飞, 王心怡, 张庆宏, 孙玺童, 高屹森, 李运甲. 基于复用结构的高灵敏度自取能式无线振动传感器[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(5): 2425-2435. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20240618
WANG Zhifei, WANG Xinyi, ZHANG Qinghong, SUN Xitong, GAO Yisen, LI Yunjia. High Sensitive and Self-powered Wireless Vibration Sensor Based on Reusable Structure[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(5): 2425-2435. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20240618
Citation: WANG Zhifei, WANG Xinyi, ZHANG Qinghong, SUN Xitong, GAO Yisen, LI Yunjia. High Sensitive and Self-powered Wireless Vibration Sensor Based on Reusable Structure[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(5): 2425-2435. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20240618

基于复用结构的高灵敏度自取能式无线振动传感器

High Sensitive and Self-powered Wireless Vibration Sensor Based on Reusable Structure

  • 摘要: 电力物联网的普及对无线传感网络提出了微型化、低功耗甚至自取能的需求,现有振动传感器的磁电式结构适用于能量采集,但体积普遍偏大且常用有线传输方式。因此,该文设计并制备了一种基于双线圈双梁结构复用的自取能式无线振动传感器。首先分析了器件参数与固有频率、磁通密度的关系,探究了双拾振梁结构对器件振动模态的影响,然后对单/双线圈器件的动态特性、静态特性以及冲击特性进行测试。结果表明:该器件对振动速度和冲击的检测具有高灵敏度和线性度,其工作频带为100~1 000 Hz,频响误差 < 2%,且单线圈器件的灵敏度为51.8 mV·s/cm、双线圈器件为91.6 mV·s/cm。与现有振动传感器相比,双线圈双梁结构既作为测量元件又可复用为取能元件,这使得器件灵敏度更高、频响误差更低、体积大幅压缩。此外,复用式结构令所提出的传感器具备输出响应与自取能一体化的应用能力,可实现电力设备的定时振动监测和触发式冲击检测。

     

    Abstract: The demands for miniaturization, low power and even self power in wireless sensor networks are put forward in the the popularization of electric Internet of Things. For the existing magnetoelectric structure of vibration sensors, it is suitable to harvest energy, whereas, their volume is generally larger and wired transmission methods are commonly used. Therefore, a self-powered wireless vibration sensor based on the double-coil double-beam reusable structure is designed and fabricated in this paper. Firstly, the relationships among natural frequency, magnetic flux density and parameters of the device are analyzed, and the influences of double-beam structure on vibration modes are explored. Then, the dynamic, static, and impact characteristics of single/double-coil devices are tested. The results show that the device has high sensitivity and linearity in detecting vibration speed and impact. Its operating frequency is 100~1 000 Hz, with a frequency response error less than 2%, and the sensitivity of single-coil devices is 51.8 mV·s/cm, while that of double-coil devices is 91.6 mV·s/cm. Compared to existing vibration sensors, the double-coil double-beam structure is used as a measuring element and reused as an energy harvesting element, which enables the device to have higher sensitivity, and lower frequency response errors, and significantly compresses its volume. In addition, the reusable structure enables the proposed sensor to be capable of integrating output response and self power, achieving timed vibration monitoring and triggered impact detection of electrical equipment.

     

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