文振明, 王志国, 吕明辉, 姜晓峰, 范思源, 邱爱慈. 直线变压器驱动源模块中自放电气体火花开关绝缘恢复的研究[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(2): 686-697. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20240466
引用本文: 文振明, 王志国, 吕明辉, 姜晓峰, 范思源, 邱爱慈. 直线变压器驱动源模块中自放电气体火花开关绝缘恢复的研究[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(2): 686-697. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20240466
WEN Zhenming, WANG Zhiguo, LYU Minghui, JIANG Xiaofeng, FAN Siyuan, QIU Aici. Investigation on Insulation Recovery of Pre-fired Gas Spark Switch in Linear Transformer Driver Modules[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(2): 686-697. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20240466
Citation: WEN Zhenming, WANG Zhiguo, LYU Minghui, JIANG Xiaofeng, FAN Siyuan, QIU Aici. Investigation on Insulation Recovery of Pre-fired Gas Spark Switch in Linear Transformer Driver Modules[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(2): 686-697. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20240466

直线变压器驱动源模块中自放电气体火花开关绝缘恢复的研究

Investigation on Insulation Recovery of Pre-fired Gas Spark Switch in Linear Transformer Driver Modules

  • 摘要: 直线变压器驱动源(linear transformer driver,LTD)模块中的气体开关在充电过程中发生自放电后,会通过充电隔离电阻与其余支路的储能电容构成放电回路,这使得开关气体间隙的绝缘无法立即恢复,影响整个LTD模块的充电可靠性和一致性。为此首先基于单级LTD模块的电路仿真模型分析了自放电开关中的电流特性,自放电开关在本支路放电完毕后还存在数安培过阻尼衰减形式的泄漏电流。然后搭建了1个等价性实验平台以探究存在电阻-电容(R-C)放电续流时气体开关的绝缘恢复特性。分别研究了储能电容充电电压、开关运行气压以及开关间隙数量对续流持续时间以及续流截止阈值的影响。实验结果表明,续流的存在使得气体开关绝缘恢复所需时间延长了几十毫秒。随着开关运行气压的上升,续流持续时间略有增加,续流截止阈值有所减小。其余2个因素基本不影响续流特性,大多数情况下续流的截止阈值为0.4~0.6 A。不同大小隔离电阻下自放电开关泄漏电流持续时间存在最大值,综合考虑隔离能力和对模块充电一致性的影响,推荐隔离电阻的取值为50~100 kΩ。

     

    Abstract: The gas switch in the linear transformer driver (LTD) module can form a discharge loop with the storage capacitor of the remaining bricks via isolation resistors after pre-fire during the charging phase. In this case, the switch cannot turn off immediately, threatening the charging reliability and consistency of the entire LTD module. This paper first analyzes the current characteristics of the pre-fired switch based on a single-stage LTD circuit simulation model. After the pre-fired brick is discharged, there are still several amperes of leakage current in the switch. An equivalent experimental platform was established to investigate the insulation recovery characteristics of the pre-fired switch with a RC holding current. Moreover, the effects of the storage capacitor charging voltage, switch operating pressure, and switch gap number on the duration and the cutoff value of the holding current were explored, respectively. The experimental results indicate that a holding current maintaining tens of milliseconds is formed after the switch breakdown, which extends the time required for the insulation recovery of the gas switch. Raising the switch operating pressure slightly increases the duration and decreases the cutoff threshold of the holding current. The other two factors do not affect the holding current characteristics. In most cases, the cutoff threshold is 0.4~0.6 A. There is a maximum value for the duration of the leakage current in the pre-fired switch when the isolation resistance changes. Considering the isolation ability and impact on charging consistency of the isolation resistor, it is recommended that the isolation resistance could be set to 50~100 kΩ.

     

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