马志豪, 孙丹, 刘纯, 毕家瑞. 开绕组同步电机接口并网变流器功率控制及暂态支撑[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(4): 1609-1618. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20232251
引用本文: 马志豪, 孙丹, 刘纯, 毕家瑞. 开绕组同步电机接口并网变流器功率控制及暂态支撑[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(4): 1609-1618. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20232251
MA Zhihao, SUN Dan, LIU Chun, BI Jiarui. Power Control and Transient Support of Grid-connected Converter Based on OW-WFSM Interface[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(4): 1609-1618. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20232251
Citation: MA Zhihao, SUN Dan, LIU Chun, BI Jiarui. Power Control and Transient Support of Grid-connected Converter Based on OW-WFSM Interface[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(4): 1609-1618. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20232251

开绕组同步电机接口并网变流器功率控制及暂态支撑

Power Control and Transient Support of Grid-connected Converter Based on OW-WFSM Interface

  • 摘要: 随着高比例新能源电力系统的发展,系统等效转动惯量大幅下降,电网发生故障时,系统频率稳定问题愈发凸显。针对该问题,提出了一种以开绕组电励磁同步电动机(open-winding wound field synchronous motor, OW-WFSM)为接口的并网变流器供电系统。在建立OW-WFSM数学模型的基础上,分析了系统功率、电压电流矢量关系,由此设计了基于相位差闭环控制的变流器矢量控制策略以及OW-WFSM励磁系统无功-电压协调控制策略,实现了变流器与OW-WFSM的功率解耦控制与稳定传输,并利用Lyapunov稳定性定理对控制原理进行了分析验证。通过对系统暂态频率支撑能力的分析,证明了所提拓扑中OW-WFSM仍具备惯量响应能力。同时,采用电机转子位置定向的变流器能够自然增发有功,实现了电网惯性和有功支撑能力的进一步提升。仿真结果验证了所提控制策略的有效性。

     

    Abstract: With the development of high percentage of renewable energy power system, the equivalent rotational inertia of the system has decreased significantly, and the problem of system frequency stabilization is becoming more pronounced when grid faults occur. To address this problem, this paper proposes a grid-connected converter power supply system with open-winding wound field synchronous motor (OW-WFSM) as the interface. Based on the establishment of the mathematical model of OW-WFSM, the system power and voltage-current vector relations are analyzed. The converter power transfer control strategy with phase difference closed-loop control and the reactive power-voltage coordinated control strategy of the OW-WFSM excitation system are designed to realize the decoupled control and stable transmission of the converter and the OW-WFSM power. The control principle is analyzed and verified by using the Lyapunov stability theorem. By analyzing the transient frequency support capability, it is proved that the OW-WFSM in the proposed topology still has the inertia response capability. Meanwhile, the converter with motor rotor position orientation is able to naturally increase the active power, which realizes the further improvement of grid inertia and active power support capability. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

     

/

返回文章
返回