张国宝, 王朝廷, 黄伟民, 杨为, 袁欢, 王小华. 基于多源传感器数据融合的断路器故障诊断方法[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(2): 660-668. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20232219
引用本文: 张国宝, 王朝廷, 黄伟民, 杨为, 袁欢, 王小华. 基于多源传感器数据融合的断路器故障诊断方法[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(2): 660-668. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20232219
ZHANG Guobao, WANG Chaoting, HUANG Weimin, YANG Wei, YUAN Huan, WANG Xiaohua. Fault Diagnosis Method of Circuit Breaker Based on Multi-source Sensor Data Fusion[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(2): 660-668. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20232219
Citation: ZHANG Guobao, WANG Chaoting, HUANG Weimin, YANG Wei, YUAN Huan, WANG Xiaohua. Fault Diagnosis Method of Circuit Breaker Based on Multi-source Sensor Data Fusion[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(2): 660-668. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20232219

基于多源传感器数据融合的断路器故障诊断方法

Fault Diagnosis Method of Circuit Breaker Based on Multi-source Sensor Data Fusion

  • 摘要: 为解决单源传感器故障诊断可识别故障种类少、诊断精度低的问题,该文利用电流与振动传感器数据,提出了一种基于前向搜索(sequential forward selection, SFS)的模糊C均值(fuzzy C-means, FCM)聚类多源特征筛选融合方法,该方法通过调整兰德指数(adjusted rand index, ARI)来衡量聚类效果,对提取出的多源传感器特征进行筛选融合得到最优特征集。在此基础上,模拟了9种断路器故障,将其划分为3类,采用支持向量机(support vector machine, SVM)分别对单源传感器特征和多源融合特征进行分类,以验证该文提出方法的有效性,并通过其他3种常见分类器进行了对比试验。结果表明:多源融合特征识别准确率明显高于单源特征,在3类故障中分别达到95.0%、92.5%、96.5%,且在多种分类器下均能得到相似结果,兼具有效性和普适性,该文方法为多源传感器背景下的断路器故障诊断提供了新思路。

     

    Abstract: To solve the problems of few identifiable fault types and low diagnosis accuracy of single-source sensor fault diagnosis, by utilizing current and vibration sensor data, we proposed a multi-source feature selection and fusion method based on the sequential forward selection (SFS) and fuzzy C-means (FCM) clustering. This method evaluates the clustering performance by adjusting the Adjusted Rand Index (ARI), and selects and fuses the extracted multi-source sensor features to obtain the optimal feature set. Based on this, nine types of circuit breaker faults are simulated and divided into three classes. Support vector machine (SVM) is used to classify the single-source sensor features and the multi-source fusion features separately so as to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. Moreover, three other common classifiers are used for comparison experiments. The results show that the multi-source fusion features have significantly higher recognition accuracy than the single-source features, reaching 95.0%, 92.5%, and 96.5%, respectively, in the three classes of faults, and they can achieve similar results under multiple classifiers, which is effective and universal. The proposed method provides a new approach for circuit breaker fault diagnosis in the context of multi-source sensors.

     

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