李亚龙, 杨照迪, 万昆, 张英, 王明伟, 张晓星. 外加O2和H2O对脉冲DBD降解SF6的影响[J]. 高电压技术, 2024, 50(11): 5219-5227. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20232180
引用本文: 李亚龙, 杨照迪, 万昆, 张英, 王明伟, 张晓星. 外加O2和H2O对脉冲DBD降解SF6的影响[J]. 高电压技术, 2024, 50(11): 5219-5227. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20232180
LI Yalong, YANG Zhaodi, WAN Kun, ZHANG Ying, WANG Mingwei, ZHANG Xiaoxing. Effect of O2 and H2O on the Degradation of SF6 by Pulsed DBD[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2024, 50(11): 5219-5227. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20232180
Citation: LI Yalong, YANG Zhaodi, WAN Kun, ZHANG Ying, WANG Mingwei, ZHANG Xiaoxing. Effect of O2 and H2O on the Degradation of SF6 by Pulsed DBD[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2024, 50(11): 5219-5227. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20232180

外加O2和H2O对脉冲DBD降解SF6的影响

Effect of O2 and H2O on the Degradation of SF6 by Pulsed DBD

  • 摘要: SF6因其优良的绝缘性能被广泛应用于各种高压电气设备中,但SF6是一种强温室效应气体,对SF6进行降解可极大地减少SF6对大气的危害。为此基于脉冲介质阻挡放电等离子体技术协同外加气体O2和H2O对SF6进行降解处理。研究表明:O2的加入对放电电流有促进作用,适量O2的加入可有效促进SF6的降解;随着外加O2含量的增加,SF6降解率和能量效率先上升后下降;2%的SF6在输入功率为45 W、气体体积流量为50 mL/min的条件下,O2体积分数为1%时反应体系获得最高降解率和能量效率,分别为58.40%、5.24 g/kWh。在SF6/Ar/O2/H2O体系,H2O的加入可提高SF6的降解率,当加入1%H2O时,SF6具有最优的降解效果,而随着H2O含量的继续增加,SF6降解率逐渐降低;在1%H2O和1%O2加入时,SF6具有最优降解率,此时SF6降解率和能量效率分别为89.7%和8.05 g/kWh。此外,O2的加入会抑制SO2的生成,而H2O的加入会促进SO2的产生,同时随着H2O含量的增加,SO2F2的产物选择性逐渐降低;在SF6/Ar/O2体系中,SO2F2与SOF4为降解产物中的主要组成部分,还存在SOF2、SO2、SiF4、SF4等分解产物。该研究根据红外光谱图和分解产物详细分析了O2参与下SF6的分解路径。

     

    Abstract: SF6 is widely used in various high voltage electrical equipment because of its excellent insulation performance. However, SF6 is a strong greenhouse effect gas. The degradation of SF6 can greatly reduce the harm of SF6 to the atmosphere. In this study, SF6 was degraded by pulsed dielectric barrier discharge plasma with the addition of O2 and H2O. The results showed that the addition of O2 could promote the discharge current, and the degradation of SF6 could be effectively promoted by the addition of appropriate amount of O2. With the increase of O2 content, the degradation rate and energy efficiency of SF6 first increased and then decreased. The reaction system obtained the highest degradation rate and energy efficiency of 58.40% and 5.24 g/kWh, respectively, when the input power was 45 W, the gas flow rate was 50 mL/min, the content of O2 was 1% and the content of SF6 was 2%. In the SF6/Ar/O2/H2O system, the addition of H2O could improve the degradation rate of SF6. When 1%H2O was added, the degradation rate of SF6 had the best degradation effect, but the degradation rate gradually decreased with the increase of H2O content. The degradation rate and energy efficiency of SF6 were 89.7% and 8.05 g/kWh, respectively, when 1%H2O and 1%O2 were added. In addition, the addition of O2 inhibited the formation of SO2, while the addition of H2O promoted the production of SO2. At the same time, the product selectivity of SO2F2 gradually decreased with the increase of H2O content. In the SF6/Ar/O2 system, SO2F2 and SOF4 are the main components of the degradation products, and there are also decomposition products such as SOF2, SO2, SiF4 and SF4. In this paper, the decomposition path of O2 in SF6 is analyzed in detail according to the infrared spectra and decomposition products.

     

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