姚欢民, 穆海宝, 李鹤, 李元, 李文栋, 张大宁. 不同频段下IGBT自组装非线性绝缘材料介电性能的温度依赖性[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(1): 322-335. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20232086
引用本文: 姚欢民, 穆海宝, 李鹤, 李元, 李文栋, 张大宁. 不同频段下IGBT自组装非线性绝缘材料介电性能的温度依赖性[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(1): 322-335. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20232086
YAO Huanmin, MU Haibao, LI He, LI Yuan, LI Wendong, ZHANG Daning. Temperature Dependence of Dielectric Properties of Self-assembled Nonlinear Insulating Materials for IGBTs Under Different Frequency Bands[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(1): 322-335. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20232086
Citation: YAO Huanmin, MU Haibao, LI He, LI Yuan, LI Wendong, ZHANG Daning. Temperature Dependence of Dielectric Properties of Self-assembled Nonlinear Insulating Materials for IGBTs Under Different Frequency Bands[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(1): 322-335. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20232086

不同频段下IGBT自组装非线性绝缘材料介电性能的温度依赖性

Temperature Dependence of Dielectric Properties of Self-assembled Nonlinear Insulating Materials for IGBTs Under Different Frequency Bands

  • 摘要: 为探讨利用介电泳原理构筑的非线性复合绝缘材料在IGBT局部电场优化中的应用。针对IGBT宽频率和温度范围的工作需求,深入研究了复合材料在不同频段下介电性能的温度依赖性。首先,选取碳化硅晶须(SiCw)作为非线性电导填料,在5种不同辅助场强下制备了复合绝缘材料。在此基础上,通过X射线衍射定量表征了填料在基体中的取向程度。进一步研究了S1(100 Hz < f < 5 000 Hz)、S2(0.01 Hz < f < 100 Hz)、S3(0.001 Hz < f < 0.01 Hz)3种频段下温度对复合材料介电性能的影响规律。结果表明:随温度升高,S1频段偶极子极化损耗均不断增大,S2频段界面极化损耗则逐渐减小,S3频段电导损耗呈现先增大后减小的趋势。上述现象在宏观角度上均符合Debye模型的温度依赖性,微观层面则与双势阱弛豫模型中电荷越障概率及跳跃电导模型中载流子浓度变化特性相关。最终,通过有限元仿真证实了这种复合绝缘材料在抑制IGBT局部场强畸变方面的有效性,其能显著降低场强的瞬态值和稳态值,分别达到38.5%和90.2%的降幅。该研究结果为复合材料在IGBT不同工作频段的应用提供了理论依据。

     

    Abstract: We investigated the application of nonlinear composite insulating materials which were constructed by using the principle of dielectrophoresis in the optimization of the local electric field of IGBT. First, silicon carbide whiskers (SiCw) were selected as nonlinear conductive fillers, and composite insulating materials were prepared under five different auxiliary field strengths. On this basis, the orientation degree of the filler in the matrix was quantitatively characterized by X-ray diffraction. Furthermore, the influences of temperature on the dielectric properties of composite materials were studied in three frequency bands: S1 (100 Hz < f < 5 000 Hz), S2 (0.01 Hz < f < 100 Hz), and S3 (0.001 Hz < f < 0.01 Hz). The results show that, as the temperature increases, the dipole polarization loss in the S1 frequency band continues to increase, the interface polarization loss in the S2 frequency band gradually decreases, and the conductance loss in the S3 frequency band shows a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. The above phenomena are consistent with the temperature dependence of the Debye model from a macro perspective, and are related to the charge overcoming probability in the double-potential well relaxation model and the carrier concentration change characteristics in the jump conductance model at the micro level. Finally, the effectiveness of this composite insulating material was verified in suppressing the local field strength distortion of IGBT through finite element simulation. The results show that the transient value and steady-state value of the field strength can be significantly reduced by 38.5% and 90% respectively. The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for the application of composite materials in different operating frequency bands of IGBT.

     

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