王光耀, 刘俊, 刘嘉诚, 任柯政, 彭鑫, 池宇琪. 基于暂态稳定裕度灵敏度的多直流送出能力提升控制方法[J]. 高电压技术, 2024, 50(5): 2117-2127. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20231992
引用本文: 王光耀, 刘俊, 刘嘉诚, 任柯政, 彭鑫, 池宇琪. 基于暂态稳定裕度灵敏度的多直流送出能力提升控制方法[J]. 高电压技术, 2024, 50(5): 2117-2127. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20231992
WANG Guangyao, LIU Jun, LIU Jiacheng, REN Kezheng, PENG Xin, CHI Yuqi. Multi-DC Transmission Capability Enhancement Control Method Based on Transient Stability Margin Sensitivity[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2024, 50(5): 2117-2127. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20231992
Citation: WANG Guangyao, LIU Jun, LIU Jiacheng, REN Kezheng, PENG Xin, CHI Yuqi. Multi-DC Transmission Capability Enhancement Control Method Based on Transient Stability Margin Sensitivity[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2024, 50(5): 2117-2127. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20231992

基于暂态稳定裕度灵敏度的多直流送出能力提升控制方法

Multi-DC Transmission Capability Enhancement Control Method Based on Transient Stability Margin Sensitivity

  • 摘要: 多直流送端系统内某一直流线路发生闭锁故障后,可以通过对其他非故障直流进行紧急功率支援(emergency DC power support,EDCPS)控制来提升系统受扰后的稳定性。如何有效量化EDCPS对系统稳定性的改善效果,从而提高安稳控制的效率,目前缺少相应的指标;现有研究也尚未解决如何利用EDCPS最大程度提升多直流综合送出能力的问题。应用扩展等面积法(extended equal area criterion,EEAC)定量分析了EDCPS提升多直流送端系统暂态稳定性的机理;以两送出直流系统为例,推导了基于EEAC的暂态稳定裕度\eta 对EDCPS的灵敏度公式;在此基础上,提出一种在不增加相关设备投入的前提下利用系统中现有稳控措施并结合暂态稳定裕度灵敏度的多直流送出能力提升控制方法,通过计算备选直流的暂态稳定裕度灵敏度,可以完整反映系统在遭受大扰动后的动态特性以及定量评估EDCPS对系统受扰后稳定性的改善效果,避免过去仅凭运行人员经验选取支援直流的问题,提高计算效率;最后,选取西北电网实际算例对所提出的多直流送出能力提升控制方法有效性进行仿真验证,以期为从事交直流混联电力系统稳定性分析与控制的学者和工程师们提供有益的参考。

     

    Abstract: After a blocking fault occurs on one of DC transmission lines in a multi-DC delivery system, the stability of the system after disturbance can be improved by emergency DC power support (EDCPS) control on other non-faulted DCs. There is a lack of corresponding indexes on how to effectively quantify the improvement effect of EDCPS on system stability so as to improve the efficiency of safety and stability control; meanwhile, the existing studies have not yet solved the problem of how to maximize the integrated multi-DC sending capacity by using EDCPS. In this paper, the extended equal area criterion (EEAC) is applied to quantitatively analyze the mechanism of EDCPS to improve the transient stability of multiple DC transmission systems. The sensitivity of the EEAC-based transient stability margin to the EDCPS is studied in detail using a two-delivery DC system as an example. On this basis, this paper proposes a multi-DC sending capacity enhancement control method that utilizes the existing stabilization measures in the system and combines the transient stability margin sensitivity without increasing the related equipment inputs. By calculating the transient stability margin sensitivity of the alternative DC, the dynamic characteristics of the system after suffering from a large disturbance can be completely reflected, and the effect of the EDCPS on the improvement of the stability of the system after being disturbed can be quantitatively assessed, thus avoiding the problem of selecting the support DC only based on the operator's experience in the past and improving the calculation efficiency. Finally, the Northwest Power Grid is selected to simulate and verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method which enhances multi-DC integrated transmission capacity, to provide useful references for scholars and engineers in stability analysis and control of AC-DC hybrid power systems.

     

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