罗平, 杨泽喆, 张嘉昊, 杨晴, 吕强, 吴秋轩. 考虑多场景充电需求预测的电动汽车充电站规划[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(1): 368-378. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20231438
引用本文: 罗平, 杨泽喆, 张嘉昊, 杨晴, 吕强, 吴秋轩. 考虑多场景充电需求预测的电动汽车充电站规划[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(1): 368-378. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20231438
LUO Ping, YANG Zezhe, ZHANG Jiahao, YANG Qing, LYU Qiang, WU Qiuxuan. Electric Vehicle Charging Station Planning Considering Multi-scene Charging Demand Forecasting[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(1): 368-378. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20231438
Citation: LUO Ping, YANG Zezhe, ZHANG Jiahao, YANG Qing, LYU Qiang, WU Qiuxuan. Electric Vehicle Charging Station Planning Considering Multi-scene Charging Demand Forecasting[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(1): 368-378. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20231438

考虑多场景充电需求预测的电动汽车充电站规划

Electric Vehicle Charging Station Planning Considering Multi-scene Charging Demand Forecasting

  • 摘要: 电动汽车(electric vehicle, EV)数量增加和续航能力增强使得EV-交通网-电网间的耦合更加复杂,如何准确描述复杂耦合情况下EV的充电需求,平衡充电站运营商和EV用户利益,是EV充电站规划须考虑的问题。为此,首先采用蒙特卡洛法得到典型场景下规划区内每台EV的充电需求,将不同道路节点各时段的充电电量聚类到对应的聚类中心节点,并利用高斯混合模型拟合得到其概率密度函数。然后,建立综合考虑充电站和用户利益的EV充电站规划双层优化模型,基于复杂网络理论和电压敏感系数指标分别从交通网和电网的角度筛选备选充电站节点,并采用黏菌优化算法对其进行求解。最后,以245节点路网和IEEE 30节点电网构成的耦合网络为例,对比结果验证了所提规划方法既能保留EV充电需求的时空分布特点,又有利于充电站和用户的双赢。

     

    Abstract: The increase in the number of electric vehicles (EVs) and the enhancement of their endurance make the coupling between EV, transportation networks, and power grid more complex. Therefore, how to accurately describe the charging demand of EVs under complex coupling conditions and balance the interests of charging station operators and EV users is a problem that must be considered in the planning of EV charging stations. Therefore, the Monte Carlo method is used to obtain the charging demand of each EV in the planning area under typical scenarios, and the charging power of different road nodes in each period is clustered to the corresponding cluster center node, then its probability density function is obtained by using the Gaussian mixture model. A bilevel optimization model for EV charging station planning that comprehensively considers the interests of charging stations and users is established. Based on complex network theory and voltage sensitivity index, candidate charging station nodes are selected from the perspectives of transportation network and power grid, and the optimization problem is solved by slime optimization algorithm. A coupled network composed of a 245-node road network and an IEEE30-bus power grid is taken as an example, and the comparison results verify that the proposed planning method can be adopted to not only retain the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of EV charging demand, but also facilitate a win-win situation for charging stations and users.

     

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