刘尚书, 吴致远, 仝殿杰, 齐红斌, 刘靖舟, 王伟. 多物理场作用下的金属化膜自愈特性试验[J]. 高电压技术, 2024, 50(12): 5424-5434. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20231433
引用本文: 刘尚书, 吴致远, 仝殿杰, 齐红斌, 刘靖舟, 王伟. 多物理场作用下的金属化膜自愈特性试验[J]. 高电压技术, 2024, 50(12): 5424-5434. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20231433
LIU Shangshu, WU Zhiyuan, TONG Dianjie, QI hongbin, LIU Jingzhou, WANG Wei. Experiment of Self-healing Properties of Metallized Films Under Multiple Physical Fields[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2024, 50(12): 5424-5434. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20231433
Citation: LIU Shangshu, WU Zhiyuan, TONG Dianjie, QI hongbin, LIU Jingzhou, WANG Wei. Experiment of Self-healing Properties of Metallized Films Under Multiple Physical Fields[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2024, 50(12): 5424-5434. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20231433

多物理场作用下的金属化膜自愈特性试验

Experiment of Self-healing Properties of Metallized Films Under Multiple Physical Fields

  • 摘要: 金属化膜电容器是柔性直流输电系统换流阀的核心元件,掌握电容器用金属化膜在复杂工作环境下的自愈参数,对高性能电容器的研制、提高能源输送效率具有关键性作用。该文基于金属化膜电容器实际运行工况,利用搭建的多物理场自愈测试平台,开展了金属化膜在电-热-力复合作用下的自愈特性测试,得出电压、温度、压强对金属化膜自愈的交互影响,随着温度的上升,电压对自愈特性的影响愈发明显,而随着压强的上升,电压对自愈特性的影响逐渐减弱,当压强达到4 MPa以上时,电压对自愈特性影响非常小。通过对自愈特征量的统计,建立自愈参数间的关联关系,分析得到自愈面积和自愈数量呈负相关性,当有效区内自愈数量从1个/cm2增加到30个/cm2时,平均单个自愈点面积从16 mm2缩小为1 mm2;自愈电流峰值、自愈时间与自愈电压呈正相关性,当电压达到3.5 kV时,自愈时间可达4 μs,自愈电流峰值可达5 A;而自愈能量与自愈电压呈出幂指数为2.316的幂值函数关系;同时,根据自愈参数间的关联关系,提出了一种对自愈能量的快速估算方法。该研究涉及金属化膜材料性能的关键特征参数和判据集合,对金属化膜电容器的优化设计提供数据支撑。

     

    Abstract: Metallized film capacitors are core components of the converter valves in flexible high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) transmission systems. Mastering the self-healing parameters of metallized films under complex operating conditions is crucial for the development of high-performance capacitors and improving energy transmission efficiency. Based on the actual operating conditions of metallized film capacitors, this paper utilizes a multi-physical field self-healing testing platform to conduct self-healing characteristic tests under the combined effects of electrical, thermal, and mechanical stresses. The study reveals the interactive effects of voltage, temperature, and pressure on the self-healing behavior of metallized films. It is found that as the temperature increases, the impact of voltage on self-healing becomes more remarkable; while as the pressure rises, the impact of voltage on self-healing gradually diminishes. When the pressure exceeds 4 MPa, the effect of voltage on self-healing becomes negligible. Through statistical analysis of self-healing characteristics, this paper establishes a correlation between self-healing parameters and concludes that the self-healing area and the number of self-healing points are negatively correlated. Specifically, when the number of self-healing points in the effective area increases from 1 cm–2 to 30 cm–2, the average area of a single self-healing point decreases from 16 mm2 to 1 mm2. Furthermore, self-healing current peaks, self-healing time, and self-healing voltage are positively correlated. When the voltage reaches 3.5 kV, the self-healing time can reach 4 μs, and the self-healing current peak can reach 5 A. The self-healing energy follows a power function with an exponent of 2.316 relative to the self-healing voltage. Based on the established correlation between self-healing parameters, this paper also proposes a rapid estimation method for self-healing energy. The research involves key characteristic parameters and criteria for the performance of metallized film materials, providing valuable data supports for the optimized design of metallized film capacitors.

     

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