黄珍瑶, 程诺, 江岳文. 考虑EV调峰需求响应可靠性的V2G聚合商多时间尺度调度策略[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(1): 401-411. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20231247
引用本文: 黄珍瑶, 程诺, 江岳文. 考虑EV调峰需求响应可靠性的V2G聚合商多时间尺度调度策略[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(1): 401-411. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20231247
HUANG Zhenyao, CHENG Nuo, JIANG Yuewen. Multi-time-scale Scheduling Strategy of V2G Aggregators Considering EV Peak Regulating Demand Response Reliability[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(1): 401-411. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20231247
Citation: HUANG Zhenyao, CHENG Nuo, JIANG Yuewen. Multi-time-scale Scheduling Strategy of V2G Aggregators Considering EV Peak Regulating Demand Response Reliability[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2025, 51(1): 401-411. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20231247

考虑EV调峰需求响应可靠性的V2G聚合商多时间尺度调度策略

Multi-time-scale Scheduling Strategy of V2G Aggregators Considering EV Peak Regulating Demand Response Reliability

  • 摘要: 由于电动汽车(electric vehicle,EV)存在数量多、随机性强等特点,其通过车网互动(vehicle-to-grid,V2G)聚合商参与电网调峰需求响应具有很强的不确定性,不仅影响电网运行质量,而且无法保证聚合商与用户的经济效益,因此亟需有效的响应机制引导EV合理参与电网服务。针对该问题,计及EV与V2G聚合商的盈利需求与发展前景,提出考虑EV调峰需求响应可靠性的V2G聚合商多时间尺度优化调度策略。首先,以EV集群诚信-容量综合指标最优对EV进行日前的需求响应预调度。其次,为应对EV日内违约不确定性,V2G聚合商采用日内违约应急机制对全域内EV进行应急邀约,以响应综合指标最优的动态评估模型对EV进行优化调度。接着,V2G聚合商和EV进行调峰需求响应的相关效益评估,包括电网与聚合商及聚合商与EV间的需求响应收益与违约成本,并对信用度好的EV进行诚信奖励,以激励EV守约。最后,通过算例仿真验证了所提调峰需求响应优化调度策略可有效提高EV集群响应的可靠性,增加EV和V2G聚合商的经济收益。

     

    Abstract: Due to the large number and strong randomness of EVs (electric vehicles), their participation in the peak adjustment demand response of the grid through V2G aggregators is highly uncertain, which not only affects the operation quality of the grid, but also cannot guarantee the economic benefits of aggregators and users. Therefore, an effective response mechanism is urgently needed to guide EV to reasonably participate in the grid service. In consideration of the profitability requirements and development prospects for V2G aggregation businesses, we propose a multi-temporal optimization scheduling strategy that takes into account the reliability of EV peak demand response.Firstly, the day-ahead pre-scheduling of EV demand response is carried out with the goal of optimal integrity-capacity comprehensive index of EV cluster. Secondly, in order to cope with the adverse impact of intra-day EV default uncertainty on peak demand response, the V2G aggregator uses the intra-day default emergency mechanism to conduct emergency response invitation for the whole range of EVs, and then optimizes EV scheduling with the dynamic evaluation model with the optimal response reliability index. Then, the benefits related to peak regulation demand response are evaluated by V2G aggregators and on EVs sides, including the demand response benefits and default costs of the power grid and aggregators, as well as aggregators and EVs. In addition, the surplus of the default capital pool of V2G aggregators is issued to EV with good credit in the form of credit incentives to encourage EV to keep its promise. Finally, a simulation example is used to verify that the proposed optimal scheduling strategy for peak demand response can effectively improve the reliability of EV cluster response and increase the effectiveness of economic benefits for EV and V2G aggregators.

     

/

返回文章
返回