张重远, 刘迪程, 高成龙, 刘云鹏, 刘刚. 基于Twin Builder的110 kV油浸式变压器3维磁场降阶模型及损耗分析[J]. 高电压技术, 2024, 50(3): 941-951. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20231151
引用本文: 张重远, 刘迪程, 高成龙, 刘云鹏, 刘刚. 基于Twin Builder的110 kV油浸式变压器3维磁场降阶模型及损耗分析[J]. 高电压技术, 2024, 50(3): 941-951. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20231151
ZHANG Zhongyuan, LIU Dicheng, GAO Chenglong, LIU Yunpeng, LIU Gang. Three-dimensional Magnetic Field Model Order Reduction and Loss Analysis of 110 kV Oil-immersed Transformer Based on Twin Builder[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2024, 50(3): 941-951. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20231151
Citation: ZHANG Zhongyuan, LIU Dicheng, GAO Chenglong, LIU Yunpeng, LIU Gang. Three-dimensional Magnetic Field Model Order Reduction and Loss Analysis of 110 kV Oil-immersed Transformer Based on Twin Builder[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2024, 50(3): 941-951. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20231151

基于Twin Builder的110 kV油浸式变压器3维磁场降阶模型及损耗分析

Three-dimensional Magnetic Field Model Order Reduction and Loss Analysis of 110 kV Oil-immersed Transformer Based on Twin Builder

  • 摘要: 为解决3维变压器磁场有限元仿真计算效率低的问题,提出基于本征正交分解法的磁场降阶模型与基于二次多项式的损耗响应面模型。以1台110 kV变压器为算例,首先建立了考虑绕组涡流损耗的变压器磁场仿真模型,通过仿真分析了其在额定工况下的磁场及损耗分布;其次,通过仿真试验设计获取了多组工况下的磁场与损耗数据,在Twin Builder中训练得到变压器磁场的各降阶模块;最后,搭建面向数字孪生应用的变压器3维磁场降阶模型,实现了变压器磁场损耗的快速计算与云图分布的可视化。与计算单数据相比,仿真结果考虑了涡流效应的绕组损耗在靠近端部时有明显升高,最大值分别出现在高、低压绕组两端,约为绕组中部损耗的1.3~1.65倍。基于该磁场结果建立的降阶模型在计算效率方面较全阶模型有显著提升,将实际仿真时间缩短至0.76 s,可满足数字孪生应用场景下的磁场快速计算需求。

     

    Abstract: To address the issue of low efficiency in finite element simulation of three-dimensional transformer magnetic field, a magnetic field reduction model based on intrinsic orthogonal decomposition method and a loss response surface model based on quadratic polynomial were proposed. A 110 kV transformer was taken as an example, the transformer magnetic field simulation model considering winding eddy current losses was first established, and its magnetic field and loss distribution under rated operating condition were analyzed through simulations. Secondly, the magnetic field and loss data under various operating conditions were obtained through designed-test simulations, and the reduced order modules of transformer magnetic field were obtained through training in Twin Builder. Finally, a three-dimensional magnetic field reduction model for transformers available to digital twin applications was constructed, achieving a rapid calculation of transformer magnetic field losses and visualization of cloud map distribution. Compared with the calculation sheet data, the simulation results show that the winding loss considering eddy current effect will significantly increase near the winding ends, with their maximum values appearing at both ends of the high and low voltage windings, approximately 1.3~1.65 times the loss in the middle of the winding. The reduced order model which is established based on the magnetic field results will reduce the actual simulation time to 0.76 seconds, which can meet the rapid calculation requirements of magnetic fields in digital twin application scenarios and demonstrates its superiority over the full order model.

     

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