黄萌, 凌扬坚, 耿华, 付熙坤, 查晓明. 功率同步控制的构网型变流器多机交互分析与稳定控制研究综述[J]. 高电压技术, 2023, 49(11): 4571-4583. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20230748
引用本文: 黄萌, 凌扬坚, 耿华, 付熙坤, 查晓明. 功率同步控制的构网型变流器多机交互分析与稳定控制研究综述[J]. 高电压技术, 2023, 49(11): 4571-4583. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20230748
HUANG Meng, LING Yangjian, GENG Hua, FU Xikun, ZHA Xiaoming. An Overview on Multi-VSCs Interaction Analysis and Stability Controls of Grid-forming Converters with Power Synchronization Control[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2023, 49(11): 4571-4583. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20230748
Citation: HUANG Meng, LING Yangjian, GENG Hua, FU Xikun, ZHA Xiaoming. An Overview on Multi-VSCs Interaction Analysis and Stability Controls of Grid-forming Converters with Power Synchronization Control[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2023, 49(11): 4571-4583. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20230748

功率同步控制的构网型变流器多机交互分析与稳定控制研究综述

An Overview on Multi-VSCs Interaction Analysis and Stability Controls of Grid-forming Converters with Power Synchronization Control

  • 摘要: 构网型变流器由于其具有同步电压源运行特性,在新能源直流送出、弱电网并网、微电网组网等场景中得到广泛关注。功率同步控制是构网型变流器的典型同步方式之一。然而,由于电力电子功率变换非线性和多环控制特性,功率同步控制作用下的构网型变流器多机交互作用及其引发的稳定问题不可忽视。该文对功率同步控制的构网型变流器多机交互分析和稳定控制两方面技术进行梳理和总结。首先,将构网型变流器多机系统稳定问题表征划分为有功功率振荡和暂态同步失稳,分别综述了所对应的模型和分析方法;其次,针对以上两类稳定问题,从机组控制和系统控制两个层面梳理了现有致稳控制技术;最后,总结了现有研究的主要结果和局限性,并对未来研究方向进行展望。

     

    Abstract: Grid-forming converters are received much attention in scenarios such as renewable energy DC transmission, weak grid, and microgrid due to their synchronous voltage source operation characteristics. Power synchronization control is one of the typical controls for grid-forming converters. However, since the nonlinear and multi-loop control characteristics of power electronics, the issues of multi-VSCs interaction and stability of the grid-forming converters with power synchronous control can not be ignored. The paper reviews and summarizes the technologies of multi-VSCs interaction analysis and stability controls for grid-forming converters with power synchronous control. Firstly, the stability issues of multi-VSCs for grid-forming converters are classified as active power oscillation and transient synchronization instability, and the corresponding models and analysis methods are reviewed, respectively. Secondly, the existing stability controls for the two types of stability issues are separated into the perspectives of unit control and system control. Finally, the research results and limitations of existing research are summarized, and the prospects in researches in the future are put forward.

     

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