张明岩, 罗三土, 彭文艺, 周仁武, 刘定新, 荣命哲. 考虑微量CO2影响的He+Air等离子体反应动力学研究[J]. 高电压技术, 2023, 49(11): 4868-4877. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221981
引用本文: 张明岩, 罗三土, 彭文艺, 周仁武, 刘定新, 荣命哲. 考虑微量CO2影响的He+Air等离子体反应动力学研究[J]. 高电压技术, 2023, 49(11): 4868-4877. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221981
ZHANG Mingyan, LUO Santu, PENG Wenyi, ZHOU Renwu, LIU Dingxin, RONG Mingzhe. Reaction Kinetics Research on He+Air Plasmas Considering the Influence of Trace CO2[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2023, 49(11): 4868-4877. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221981
Citation: ZHANG Mingyan, LUO Santu, PENG Wenyi, ZHOU Renwu, LIU Dingxin, RONG Mingzhe. Reaction Kinetics Research on He+Air Plasmas Considering the Influence of Trace CO2[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2023, 49(11): 4868-4877. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221981

考虑微量CO2影响的He+Air等离子体反应动力学研究

Reaction Kinetics Research on He+Air Plasmas Considering the Influence of Trace CO2

  • 摘要: He+Air等离子体是常见的大气压冷等离子体类型,具有活性粒子众多、反应体系复杂的典型特征,使得实验研究难以系统开展,因而仿真研究非常重要。尽管如此,目前的仿真模型鲜有考虑空气中的微量CO2,而笔者课题组与同行均发现,微量气体组分可能会对等离子体的活性粒子带来显著影响。鉴于此,基于前期报道的He+Air等离子体全局模型,新增了CO2及其7种放电产物与120个相关反应,研究了地表空气中5种典型CO2浓度下的等离子体反应动力学特性。发现在放电功率密度为10 W/cm3时,CO2的放电转化率达到37%以上,CO2的转化明显加强了等离子体的电离过程,削弱了解离和吸附过程。在地表空气常见的CO2浓度范围内,考虑CO2可使He+Air等离子体中活性粒子的平均密度改变1.8%~11.2%。该研究量化了微量CO2对He+Air等离子体中活性粒子的重要影响,揭示了不同地域CO2浓度差异会显著改变同一等离子体源的反应活性,可为生物医学等应用提供参考。

     

    Abstract: He+Air plasma is a common type of cold atmospheric plasma with typical characteristics of numerous reactive species and complex reactions, making it difficult to conduct experiments systematically, and hence, numerical study becomes important. However, few of existing models have considered CO2 in the air even though our group and co-workers have found that trace gas content may have great influences on the production of reactive species in plasma. In the view of this, we took CO2 and its 7 kinds of discharge products and 120 relating chemical reactions into account on the basis of our He+Air plasma global model reported previously, and investigated the reaction kinetics of the plasma under the conditions of 5 typical concentrations of CO2 in ground air. Results show that the reaction conversion of CO2 is more than 37% when the input power density is 10 W/cm3, in which the ionization process is enhanced while the dissociation and attachment process is weakened in the plasma. The average density of reactive species in He+Air plasma can be changed by 1.8%~11.2% when CO2 is considered with concentrations in the common range in ground air. In this paper, the significant influence of trace CO2 on the reactive species in He+Air plasma is quantified, and it is found that the variance of CO2 concentration in different areas will obviously change the chemical reactivity of a specific plasma source, which can be used as a reference for biomedical applications.

     

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