贺悝, 谭庄熙, 李欣然, 黄际元, 陈超洋. 考虑荷电状态一致性的分布式储能电站一次调频控制策略[J]. 高电压技术, 2024, 50(2): 870-880. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221884
引用本文: 贺悝, 谭庄熙, 李欣然, 黄际元, 陈超洋. 考虑荷电状态一致性的分布式储能电站一次调频控制策略[J]. 高电压技术, 2024, 50(2): 870-880. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221884
HE Li, TAN Zhuangxi, LI Xinran, HUANG Jiyuan, CHEN Chaoyang. Control Strategy of Primary Frequency Regulation for Distributed Energy Storage Stations Considering SOC Consensus[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2024, 50(2): 870-880. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221884
Citation: HE Li, TAN Zhuangxi, LI Xinran, HUANG Jiyuan, CHEN Chaoyang. Control Strategy of Primary Frequency Regulation for Distributed Energy Storage Stations Considering SOC Consensus[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2024, 50(2): 870-880. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221884

考虑荷电状态一致性的分布式储能电站一次调频控制策略

Control Strategy of Primary Frequency Regulation for Distributed Energy Storage Stations Considering SOC Consensus

  • 摘要: 随着可再生能源比例增加,电网新建储能电站成为提升系统频率稳定性的重要手段。针对电网中分布式储能电站(distributed energy storage stations, DESS)参与一次调频面临的荷电状态均衡问题,提出了一种考虑荷电状态(state of charge, SOC)一致性的DESS协同控制策略。首先,构建了含分布式储能电站的区域电网调频模型,分析了传统调频控制方法的特点,并讨论了储能在高渗透率新能源电网中的调频及一致性控制需求;其次,分析了电网调频需求与DESS的SOC一致性调整需求之间的耦合关系,设计了基于一致性原理的SOC分布式控制策略,进而构建了兼顾两种需求的DESS一次调频协同控制方法,详细分析了关键控制参数的设计原则与取值方法。最后,搭建典型区域电网模型,结合不同频率波动工况进行了仿真验证,结果表明:所提控制策略可以有效改善电网频率质量,在不增加系统调频负担的前提下实现多个储能电站的SOC一致性调节,减小了DESS集群的SOC越限风险,增强了其聚合控制效果。

     

    Abstract: As the proportion of renewable energy increases, the newly installed energy storage stations in power system become the important means to improve the frequency stability of the power system. Aiming at the stable operation of the distributed energy storage stations (DESS), we propose a coordinated control strategy in which the state of charge (SOC) consensus is taken into consideration. Firstly, the frequency regulation model of regional power system with DESS is constructed, based on which the characteristics of conventional frequency regulation strategy is analyzed, and the frequency regulation and consensus demands with high penetration rate of renewable resources are discussed. Then, the coupling relationship between the demands of frequency regulation and SOC consensus adjustment is analyzed, and the distributed SOC control method is designed based on the consensus algorithm, which forms the coordinated primary frequency regulation strategy. Besides, the key control parameters are analyzed with the designing principle and value determination. Finally, the typical regional power grid model is built, with which the simulation verification is performed under different frequency fluctuation conditions. The simulation results show that the proposed strategy can effectively improve the frequency performance, realizes the SOC consensus of DESS under the premise of not increasing the system frequency regulation burden, and reduces the SOC out-of-limit risk with the enhancement of aggregation control effect of the DESS cluster.

     

/

返回文章
返回